Janie from Their Eyes Were Watching God, Gatsby from The Great Gatsby,

Janie from Their Eyes Were Watching God, Gatsby from The Great Gatsby, June from The Joy Luck Club, and Edna from The Awakening In a large portion of the world's most noteworthy writing, there have been presented incalculable fearless characters and triumphant triumphs. These characters have the ability to father quality from trouble and develop bold by reflection. Such characters as Janie from Their Eyes Were Watching God, Gatsby from The Great Gatsby, June from The Joy Luck Club, and Edna from The Awakening. All through every one of these superb stories comes a case of fortitude and fearlessness. Despite the fact that at times, the characters may not by and large be seen by the general population to be valiant by any stretch of the imagination, they show extraordinary quality in conquering difficulty. In Zora Neale Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God, the character of Janie is a prime case of defeating difficulty. She is confronted with prejudice right off the bat throughout everyday life, and afterward compelled to wed at a youthful age. In her deep rooted scan for genuine romance, Janie experiences three relationships, a few moves, and an inconceivable excursion of self-revelation. On Janie's mission for unrestricted, valid, and satisfying adoration, she picks up her own reliance and individual flexibility, which makes her a genuine champion in this novel. Since Janie takes a stab at her own freedom, others will in general appointed authority her basically in light of the fact that she is sufficiently challenging to accomplish her own self-rule. Ok needs things sweet marry mah marriage lak when you sit under a pear tree and think. Ah†¦ (Eyes 23) Throughout the novel, she scans for the love that she has consistently wanted, one that is spoken to her from the get-go in lif e by the marriage between a honey bee and a bloom on the pear tree that remained in her grandma's lawn. She was extended o... ... since reality can't stay aware of goals, yet additionally on the grounds that the beliefs are regardless as a rule too incredible to ever be figured it out. The brave introduction of Gatsby, accordingly, ought not be fully trusted, for we can't disregard the way that Gatsby is credulous, unrealistic and over wistful. It is this which makes him endeavor the unimaginable, to rehash the past. There is something miserable and crazy about the manner in which he will not grow up, yet in addition daring and bold. The way Gatsby will not forfeit his beliefs is honorable, albeit many considered it to be silly. Jay Gatsby passed on in view of these goals, and can nearly be viewed as a saint for his own convictions and thought of flawlessness, or the American Dream. Gatsby's old buddy, neighbor, and the storyteller of this novel has a favorable opinion of the muddled Gatsby. Your value the entire spoiled pack of them set up,

European States in 18th century, The French Revolution Assignment

European States in eighteenth century, The French Revolution - Assignment Example There was an endeavor to excuse the monarchial framework and its laws. In France, there was a weakening of the government, trailed by the French Revolution, whose Jacobin program saw the conclusion to chapel force, and changes in the measurement, money related and legitimate frameworks, in view of objective idea and the perfect of social fairness. Illuminated Politics, generally, was showed in ‘Enlightened Despots’ in Europe, whose force laid not on divine right, however on the need of efficient government for the government assistance of the individuals. Frederick the Great of Prussia presented more noteworthy strict opportunity, prodded financial enhancements and arranged the legitimate framework. Joseph II of Austria additionally set out on state-supported upgrades and reduced the forces of the Catholic Church. In the eighteenth century, the Industrial Revolution saw Britain develop as a worldwide force, with unmistakable focal points over the mainland states. A main consideration was British achievement in working up enormous states, especially in the East and West Indies, and North America, which gave products for exchange mainland Europe and furthermore a business opportunity for household merchandise. The dependability of abroad exchange was ensured by Britain’s maritime force, which forestalled war-time interruptions, in contrast to France. Populace development and urbanization, and rising ways of life prompted expanded mass utilization and empowered large scale manufacturing. As opposed to the ancien system and primitive structure predominant in mainland Europe, Britain’s prosperous white collar class took an interest in the political and financial framework. A rising majority rules system and the abridgement of supreme monarchial impact over property advanced monetary d evelopment. Britain’s transport arrange was further developed than that of the landmass. This encouraged the modest vehicle of the results of the Industrial Revolution. Britain’s Agricultural Revolution changed over little family land property, or

Case Study for Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company Essay

Contextual investigation for Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company - Essay Example The unmistakable viewpoint compares to the company’s foundation and conveniences. Beside this, Ritz-Carlton additionally underscored greatness in client assistance which is the immaterial part of its item. This is featured by the acclaimed expressions of its originator: â€Å"Never state no when a customer requests something regardless of whether it is the moon. You can generally try† (Lampton 2003). Consequently, â€Å"guests comment that they are â€Å"pampered,† â€Å"respected,† â€Å"treated like royalty,† and â€Å"incurably spoiled† (Lampton 2003). Perceiving the significance of client care in broadening the Ritz-Carlton experience, the organization has been energetic about preparing their staff and regarding them as their key accomplices. The inn network makes it a point to cause representatives to ingest the guiding principle of the association, train them, set them up to serve the market. What is astounding is the company’s solid adherence to vital human asset the board. Ritz-Carlton’s staff obviously turns into its upper hand (Lampton 2003). Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company’s prevalence is high because of its upscale, extravagance brand of lodgings and resorts with areas in significant urban communities in the United States and other globally celebrated goals, for example, Montego Bay, Jamaica, San Juan, Puerto Rico, Bali, Hong Kong and Qatar. The inn organization possesses 59 lodgings in 20 nations 37 of which are inns while 22 are resorts. The activity of the inn organization started in 1983 with the acquisition of the Ritz-Carlton, Boston by William B. Johnson. Nonetheless, the inheritance of the inn is credited to the praised â€Å"king of hoteliers and hotelier to kings,† Cð ¹sar Ritz. The organization expresses that â€Å"his reasoning of administration and advancements re-imagined the lavish inn involvement with Europe through his administration of The Ritz in Paris and The Carlton in London.†

Define Personality and How It Affects Sports Performance free essay sample

P1 characterize character and how it influences sports execution By Josh Haynes Personality has been important to don physiologists and analysts for an extremely significant time-frame, going back to around the 1800s, the motivation behind why it is of such is intrigue is on the grounds that they need to discover how character influences somebody when they are doing brandish with respect to what character improves them at explicit games contrasted with others. In any case, as it is elusive an immediate connection from someone’s character to the particular arrangement of aptitudes they have, there is next to no proof which shows what character assists somebody with getting the hang of a particular game. Hypotheses There are numerous speculations that have been made to help attempt to clarify how character can impact sports execution. The main hypothesis is martins schematic view, this is the place they accept that character has three unique levels that identify with one another and these are: * Psychological center * Typical center * Role-related conduct The physical center is a center that is accepted to be constantly steady, this is the piece of you that contains your convictions, qualities, perspectives and your inclinations. We will compose a custom article test on Characterize Personality and How It Affects Sports Performance or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The run of the mill center then again is the manner by which you respond and react to various circumstances to the world that is around you. A case of this would be if there was an awful foul in a game, for example, rugby you may get rather irritated and yell and shout yet then when you interact with another person you are truly bashful. The job related conduct is simply the particular conditions that you for the most part wind up in, and this will change the generally inside your character. For instance you might be the chief of the group so you take on jobs, for example, authority however then in your ordinary working life you are the one taking the requests. The subsequent hypothesis is the Psychodynamic hypothesis. This hypothesis says that ones character is comprised of two sections and they are the cognizant and oblivious parts. One section inside the cognizant and oblivious part is the intuitive drive, this is the part which causes you to get things done without considering doing them. The following part is your personality and super conscience, for instance when a footballer is picked or approached to take a punishment for the group they may deny do excessively not having any desire to miss and allowing the group to team. The third hypothesis is the Trait-focused perspectives, this is the place they accept that individuals have certain attributes which decides how somebody ought to act. They accept there are two fundamental parts to your character and these are an introspection extroversion measurement and a steady masochist measurement. Loners are individuals that will like to carry out a responsibility that isn't energizing implying that they would prefer to carry out a responsibility that is centered around focus. Outgoing individuals are individuals that like fervor, they get exhausted effectively and cant center for a really long time and like to change things up a piece. Stable individuals are individuals who are in every case accommodating where as psychotic individuals are eager and on edge. The fourth hypothesis is situational-focused perspectives, this is distinctive to most other character speculations, this is on the grounds that they accept that conduct relies upon the circumstance and condition that you are in. For instance somebody outside of a game might be modest however when playing a particular game in a particular situation they might be noisy and forceful. The following hypothesis is the interactional view, this is the place you consider how explicit circumstances and character qualities will interface together. This is when situational factors are solid in wearing circumstances, for example, a punishment shoot-out, they can without much of a stretch anticipate your conduct as opposed to your character quality. The last hypothesis is the character types hypothesis, this is the place they accept character qualities are gathered into two gatherings, and these are bunches an and b. Gathering an are people that need tolerance, and like to finish targets and objectives rapidly. Where as type b are progressively open minded to other people and increasingly loose and take things moderate. How character impacts sport execution There isn’t actually an immediate connection between character type and fruitful brandishing execution. However, they do recommend that specific character types are attracted to explicit games. Competitors versus non-competitors and people versus group activities. When leading examination they had discovered that there is nothing of the sort as an athletic character. Be that as it may, there are contrasts between proficient competitors and non-proficient competitors yet additionally between competitors inside various games. Non-competitors are increasingly outgoing in group activities yet in singular games they are progressively independent. World class versus non-tip top competitors. Specialists use to accept that proficient competitors show lower levels of misery, weariness, disarray and outrage, however elevated levels of power. In any case, ongoing exploration refutes this and shows that character just influences under 1% of the presentation variety. Type a versus type b. Inside game it is accepted that type a characters are almost certain than type b characters to proceed inside a game when they are less propelled or the game turns out to be less positive towards them.

Sentence and Michael free essay sample

The expected imprints for questions or parts of inquiries are given in sections. 3. You are encouraged to spend not over 35 minutes in responding to Question 1 and 20 minutes in addressing Question 2. Question 1 (Do not go through over 35 minutes on this inquiry). Compose an arrangement (350 †400 words) on any of the accompanying:- (25 Marks) 1. Review a momentous occasion of social significance in your city or area. Give a tad bit of its experience, the occasion as it happened, and its effect on the lives of individuals. . Film, both engages and instructs the majority. Express your perspectives either possibly in support of this announcement. 3. Kin frequently grow up one next to the other in families; yet have altogether different beneficial encounters. On the off chance that you have at least one kin and feel that your lives have contrasted essentially, compose an exposition clarifying the reasons and the impacts of such contrasts. 4. Relate an episode or compose a short stor y which has as its focal thought ‘advice not taken’. 5. Study the image given beneath. Compose a story or a portrayal or a record of what it recommends to you. Your arrangement might be about the subject of the image or may take proposals from it; be that as it may, there must be a reasonable association between the image and your creation. Question 2 (Do not go through over 20 minutes on this inquiry. ) Select one of the accompanying:- (10 Marks) 1. One of your grandparents has finished one hundred years old. Compose a letter saluting him/her, offering thanks, acclaim and adoration for the way he/she has carried on with his/her life. 2. An organization has been advertising misleading meds behind cases that its item could be successful in forestalling the avian influenza or different types of flu. Compose a letter to the Drug Controller General of the Directorate of Health Services, looking at the case of the organization and clarifying the damage these sort of cases could cause. Question 3 Read the accompanying section cautiously and answer the inquiries that follow:The kid was lingering in the commercial center keeping watch for fiendishness. At the same time he saw it enticing him. Laborers had been scheduling the congregation tower, and their stepping stools extended enticingly from earth to steeple. All kids like scrambling up to high places to check whether the world appears to be any unique from an apple tree or a steady space. Well beyond his adoration for climbing, (5 Marks) Michael had a yearning to do things that had never been finished. As he looked at the tower, delegated by a brilliant ball and climate vane, a thought crawled into his A brain †he would be the principal individual in Flushing to remain on the brilliant ball underneath the climate vane! He looked around. Nobody was looking; Michael started to crowd up the stepping stool. At the highest point of the pinnacle there rose a scheduled tower delegated by a brilliant ball and climate vane. Finally Michael got himself crouching on the ball, hanging on by the vane. (10) Presently he heard laborers moving underneath. He didn't peer over or talk. He was not going to be pulled down before Flushing had seen him. The voices faded away and Michael sat resting. (15) At last he felt prepared to alarm the town. He pulled himself to his feet, and, keeping tight hold of the climate vane, figured out how to remain on the ball. It was well that he had a composed attitude and iron nerves. Somebody more likely than not cast an easygoing look up at the vane and seeing his little figure, shouted out. In a moment or two Michael was pleased to see the commercial center brimming with individuals who had surged out of their shops and houses to look at the bleary eyed sight. It was marvelous to have every one of those eyes and hearts stuck upon you! 20) But Michael didn't mean to remain there until he was gotten down, to be given over to his dad and handcuffed before the group. Sooner or later he arranged to plunge willingly. (25) He hung over the ball. The stepping stool had gone. The laborers had removed it! An unexpected sentiment of disorder and energy came over Michael. He aced it. To hang tight for salvage was a mortifying end to his adventure. He would descend alone, regardless of whether it cost him his life. (30) The tower at the base of the ball was just half scheduled, and Michael saw some expectation of increasing a solid footing on the old part. He fastened his arms round the highest point of the ball and let his body swing down; he was only ready to feel the main record with his toes. Those toes were shod with iron toe-tops, for Michael was challenging for his shoes. Michael kicked with his heavily clad toes till the record slammed and fell in; at that point he got an a dependable balance on the wooden strips underneath. (35) He rested for a moment, with throbbing arms and a hardened body. He should change his hold ready, which was too enormous to slide his arms down; he should get away from it, and by one way or another grip the tower underneath. One bogus move and he would be flung to death on the cobbles beneath. 40) Slowly he started to slide his hands together at the highest point of the ball, and afterward descending over its protruding face. Each inch was pressed with danger; each inch pushed him in reverse towards death. He couldn't help suspecting that he would be too feeble to even consider holding on when the opp ortunity arrived for him to get a handle on the tower. Be that as it may, finally the consistent, destructive crawling of his fingers carried him to a point where he could twist forward. With an unexpected grab he got the base of the ball. The following second he was kicking out a flight of stairs in the old tiles and amassing quickly down. He arrived at the foot of the tower, lifted the trapdoor of the pinnacle, ran down the means, and was gotten by his dad in the organ space. (45) (a) Three words from the entry are given beneath. Give the significance of each word as utilized in the section. Single word answers or short expressions will be acknowledged: (3 Marks) 1. frighten (line 17) 2. easygoing (line 20) 3. handle (line 39) (b) Answer the accompanying inquiries quickly in your own words:1. What was Michael doing in the commercial center? What stood out for him? 2. What did Michael long to do? What did he intend to do to achieve this? . How did Michael show ‘a calm attitude and iron nerves’? 4. Which sight filled Michael’s heart with joy and why? 5. For what reason did Michael not sit tight for salvage? 6. Utilize the word ‘face’(line 42) in your very own sentence with the end goal that it has an alternate importance from that it conveys in the entry. (c) With close reference to the last five sections of the concentrate and in not in excess of 60 words, follow Michael’s plummet from the highest point of the ball to the foot of the tower. (d) Give a titsle to your synopsis in 3(c). Express motivation to legitimize your decision. Question 4 an) In the accompanying section, fill in every one of the numbered spaces with the right type of the word given in sections. Try not to duplicate the entry, yet write in right sequential request the word or expression proper to the clear space. (4 Marks) Example: (0) am persuaded. I (0) _______ (persuade) that my dad (1) _______ (recollect) by every one of the individuals who esteem trustworthiness. He (2) _______ (be) a man of learning and furthermore made sure that he (3) _______ (instruct) his understudies with energy and persistence. He, on occasion (4) _______ (use) to lose his temper, however that was on the grounds that he constantly (5) _______ (need) his students to learn and learn well. As an individual, he was straightforward and basic. His enormity (6) _______ (lie) in the way that he (7) _______ (have) an unadulterated heart, without malevolence. Such a man is constantly esteemed and (8)_______ (be) exceptionally uncommon to discover. (b) Fill in the spaces with fitting words:- (4 Marks) 1. Truth consistently wins _______ the since quite a while ago run. 2. Sujata stood _______ the waterway and saw the boat cruise by. 3. She took some cash _______ her dad to purchase a computer game. 4. Shilpa gave me an uncommon present _______ my birthday. 5. Deepak was exceptionally vexed _______ me. 6. Michelle is yearning _______ meet me. 7. It has been quite a while _______ I met my sister. 8. The laborer asked _______ his wages. (c) Join the accompanying sentences to make one complete sentence without utilizing and, however or something like that: (4 Marks) 1. John gave me the novel. John needed me to audit it. 2. Debjani got my note. She sent her answer inside seven days. 3. Raja is an extraordinary footballer. He is additionally mainstream. 4. Jennifer saw that I was confounded. She acted the hero. (d) Re-compose the accompanying sentences as per the guidelines given after each. Roll out different improvements that might be vital, however don't change the significance of each sentence: (8 Marks) 1. Anne addressed a substantial cost for her carelessness. (Start: It†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. ) 2. No sooner had Ram portrayed the story than he was commended. (Start: Hardly†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. ) 3. Tanuja is a well disposed young lady and is constantly sprightly. (Start: Besides†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. ) 4. They needed to put off the nursery somewhat in light of the substantial downpour. (Start: The heavy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. ) 5. Margaret said to me, â€Å"Please remember to meet me tomorrow†. (Start: I was†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. ) 6. Inspite of my notice Dev, he disregarded me. (Start: Though†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦) 7. The business talks fizzled in light of the fact that neither one of the sides was eager to settle. (Start: Since†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚ ¬ ¦. ) 8. They were exceptionally apprehensive thus they couldn't talk. (Start: Being†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. )

Adam and Eve as Warfaring Christians Paradise Lost and Areopagitica - Literature Essay Samples

In his â€Å"Areopagitica,† John Milton claims â€Å"He that can apprehend and consider vice with all her baits and seeming pleasures, and yet abstain, and yet distinguish, and yet prefer that which is truly better, he is the true warfaring Christian. I cannot praise a fugitive and cloistered virtue, unexercised and unbreathed, that never sallies out and sees her adversary, but slinks out of the race where that immortal garland is to be run for, not without dust and heat† (939). To be a true, strong Christian, one must face temptation and reject it in favor of faith in God. Milton’s belief is furthered and exemplified in Book IX of Paradise Lost, since the characters of Paradise Lost represent different sides of Milton’s claim. The strengths and weaknesses of Milton’s argument are best seen in conversation between Adam and Eve . In Book IX, Eve suggests to Adam that the two split up to accomplish more work in a shorter amount of time (214). In response to Eve’s suggestion, Adam says, â€Å"The wife, where danger or dishonor lurks,/ safest and seemliest by her husband stays,/ who guards her, or with her the worst endures† (267-269). Adam’s claim appears to juxtapose Milton’s belief in the importance of facing temptation, but he justifies his position by saying he just wants to protect Eve. Adam believes the pair can better reject temptation together, thus ultimately maintaining their cloister virtue. Eve takes the side of Milton. She questions Adams views, asking, â€Å"What is faith, love, virtue unassayed/ alone, without exterior help sustained?† (335-356). Eve informs Adam that faith must be tested. If faith goes unchallenged, the two will never grow stronger in t heir loyalty to God. Eve has confidence in herself that her faith is strong enough to withstand any challenge. Eve further believes that God wants them to have their faith challenged. He will reward them for their persistent loyalty. Eve believes that if she and Adam overcome Satan’s challenge, they will â€Å"double honor gain/ from his surmise proved false, find peace within,/ favor from Heav’n† (332-334). Eve, indeed, does not fear Satan as Adam does. Paradise Lost clearly establishes Adam and Eve as conflicting sides of Milton’s argument. Eve represents Milton’s belief that challenges can actually strengthen one’s faith; Adam personifies the stance that challenges can be dangerous and avoiding them is in one’s best interest. Ultimately, Eve’s self-confidence proves to be her downfall (as well as the downfall of mankind). She chooses to go out on her own and gives in to the temptations of Satan. Eve’s fall conflicts with Milton’s argument in â€Å"Areopagitica.† Eve represents Milton’s belief in the importance of trials of one’s faith, yet had Eve never left Adam, she and humanity would still be blessed in Paradise. Although Adam ultimately falls as well, he was initially correct in his preference to stay with Eve so that the two may be faithful together. Because she represents his belief, Eve’s fall weakens Milton’s argument. Milton would still co nsider Eve’s actions admirable. She does go out to â€Å"[see] her adversary.† Eve succumbed to temptation because she was weak and Satan â€Å"into her heart too easy entrance won† (734). Because she fell, her faith was not that strong to begin with. Eve personifies Milton’s concept of a â€Å"warfaring Christian† who goes out and welcomes temptation; however, Eve lost her war with Satan. Even though Eve fell, Milton would consider her more admirable than Adam because she faced Satan and his temptation. Adam juxtaposes Milton and Eve, yet ultimately, he shares the same deadly fate as his female counterpart. Adam, although free of temptation, maintains his â€Å"cloistered virtue† by refusing to take any risks that may challenge his belief system. Adam’s eventual fall shows that living a risk-free lifestyle will not keep one safe from temptation. One may try to avoid temptation, but it could ultimately challenge a person anyway, perhaps even in ways that are more tempting. For example, Adam’s challenge came embodied by the person he cares most about, making it more difficult for him to refuse to eat the forbidden fruit. The fall of Adam redeems Milton’s argument because even though he never sought out a challenge to his faith, Adam fell anyway. Further, Adam and Eve’s fall builds upon their relationship with God. They begin to think of and see their creator in new ways that they never would have before had they not eaten the forbidden fruit. Adam claims, â€Å"Nor can I think that God, creator wise,/ though threat’ning, will in earnest so destroy/ us his prime creatures† (938-940). Eating the forbidden fruit changes their relationship with God and they begin to see him in new ways. Eat ing the forbidden fruit also changes Adam and Eve’s views of each other. Adam valiantly eats the fruit with Eve so she does not have to suffer alone and speaking to Eve he says, â€Å"Much pleasure we have lost, while we abstained/ from this delightful fruit†¦ For never did thy beauty since the day/ I saw thee first and wedded thee, adorned/ with all perfections, so inflame my sense† (1022-1031) and Eve sees Adam as â€Å"[perfect]† (964). Adam and Eve grow closer to each other because of their sin. As Milton predicted, those who face trials will become stronger in some way. Milton’s â€Å"Areopagitica† calls for true Christians to test their faith against trials and temptations. He condemns those with cloistered virtues that never seek to better themselves. This sentiment is also seen in Milton’s Paradise Lost. The characters of Adam and Eve represent conflicting sides of the argument of the importance of trials. Although Eve falls, Milton would admire the courage she had to go out alone and face temptation. Milton’s argument may appear weakened by Eve’s sin, but it is reconciled by Adam’s similar fall. Adam maintained his cloistered virtue, but even he was not able save himself from temptation. Eve admirable met the challenge head on whereas Adam waited and believed himself to be safe. Paradise Lost serves as a battleground for the opposing sides of Milton’s argument from â€Å"Areopagitica† and thisdebate is best seen in the conversations between Adam and Eve. Works Cited Milton, John. â€Å"Areopagitica.† The Complete Poetry and Essential Prose of John Milton. Edited by William Kerrigan, John Rumrich, and Stephen M. Fallon. Random House Publishing Group, 2007. Pp. 923-966. Milton, John. Paradise Lost Book IX. The Complete Poetry and Essential Prose of John Milton. Edited by William Kerrigan, John Rumrich, and Stephen M. Fallon. Random House Publishing Group, 2007. Pp. 517-551.

Thematic Analysis of A Long Way Gone and Sold - Literature Essay Samples

In many parts of the world, child exploitation is an everyday activity that causes many children to be taken away from their families and friends. Child exploitation occurs mostly in areas such as Asia and Africa, but modern authors have described its horrors for readers on all continents. In the novel Sold by Patricia McCormick, a young, thirteen year-old girl named Lakshmi was sold into prostitution in India due to her lack of knowledge of the outside world. In the memoir A Long Way Gone by Ishmael Beah, Ishmael was a twelve year-old child soldier in Sierra Leone who killed RUF rebels and plundered villages. Both Ishmael and Lakshmi faced difficulties that forced them to adapt to their violent and abusive situation in order to survive. Therefore, a theme that sustains both of the novels is that learning to adapt is necessary for survival during times of violence and abuse. Lakshmi learns to adapt to prostitution during her times of abuse because she wanted survive; she becomes a prostitute in order to pay off her debt and she had to sleep with a large number of men. When Lakshmi was washing herself with a bucket of water, she realizes that â€Å"no matter how often I wash and scrub and wash and scrub, I cannot seem to rinse the men from my body† (McCormick 129). Lakshmi’s body is filled with the odor of men and she realized that she is slowly adapting to prostitution for her own survival. The theme also describes Lakshmi’s adaptation into prostitution when she imagines her life as a TV remote control. At the Happiness House, Lakshmi â€Å"pretend[s] that what goes on at night when the customers are here is not something that is happening to me. I pretend it is a TV show that I am watching from far, far away. I pretend I have a button I press to make everything go quiet† (McCormick 157). Lakshmi is pretending her life is show n from a TV’s point of view in order to cope with the abuse she receives at the brothel. Lakshmi also adapted to the unsanitary brothel and Mumtaz’s cruel abuse. After living at the Happiness House for a long time, Lakshmi had â€Å"no longer notice[d] the smell of the indoor privy. And I long ago stopped feeling the blows of Mumtaz’s strap† (McCormick 153). Lakshmi’s senses of smell and touch had already adapted to the Mumtaz’s abuse and the brothel’s foul odor because she wanted to survive in the brothel. In essence, the theme of learning to adapt is necessary for survival during times of violence and abuse fits in for Lakshmi because she had to adapt to the abuses at the Happiness House. In a similar manner, Ishmael Beah also had to learn to adapt to war violence and abuse because it was the only way he could survive. Ishmael had used drugs to order to adapt to the harsh life of being a child soldier. Ishmael had â€Å"took turns at the guarding posts around the village, smoking marijuana and sniffing brown brown†¦ They gave me a lot of energy† (Beah 121). In order to adapt to times of war violence and abuse, Ishmael took drugs that gave him a large abundance of energy and deprived him of his feelings, which allowed Ishmael to kill enemies more easily. Ishmael also adapted to the killings of the rebels by imagining each rebel as the killer of his family. During the war, Ishmael visualize each rebels as â€Å"simply another rebel who was responsible for the death of my family, as I had come to truly believe† (Beah 125). Ishmael adapts to times of violence by imagining each of the rebels as a person who was responsible for his family’s death. Ishmael survived in the army mainly because he had adapted to the usage of guns for his own protection. The corporal had told Ishmael that â€Å"this gun is your source of power in these times. It will protect you all you need, if you know how to use it well† (Beah 124). Ishmael used guns to kill the RUF rebels, which allowed him to adapt to the war violence and survive against many enemies. Ultimately, the theme of learning to adapt is necessary for survival in times of violence is true for Ishmael because he adapted to drug usage and unemotional method of killings. Sold and A Long Way Gone both articulate the theme that in order to survive, adaptation is required during times of violence and abuse. Lakshmi was sold into prostitution and she had to create methods to cope with her depression and emptiness so she could survive in the harsh adultery business. After many months at the brothel, Lakshmi’s body had already adapted to the smell of men and the brothel, along with Mumtaz’s cruel punishments. Ishmael adapted to violence and abuse by joining the Sierra Leone Armed Forces Army to fight against the RUF rebels, who were the main cause of his familys death. Drugs were used to aid Ishmael to kill rebels more easily because it gave him a large abundance of energy as well as deprivation of emotions. Ishmael also practiced using guns and visualizing the rebels as people who were responsible for his familys death in order to ensure his own survival and make killing rebels more impactful upon himself. Adaptation plays an important role to ensure the survival of a person during times of violence and abuse. People who do not adapt during times of violence and abuse will usually find themselves dead or nearly dead. Work Cited Beah, Ishmael. A Long Way Gone. New York: Sarah Crichton Books, 2007. 1-229. Print.McCormick, Patricia. Sold. New York: Hyperion Books, 2006. 1-263. Print.

The Controversy of Physician-Assisted Suicide - 2574 Words

Physician-Assisted Suicide Introduction The issue of physician-assisted suicide has been highly controversial for many years in the United States, and the controversy continues today with no apparent end in sight. The idea that a doctor would assist a voluntary patient with that patients death is repugnant to many people on ethical, moral and philosophical grounds. Still, physician-assisted suicide is legal in Oregon, Montana and Washington State, and in four other states (North Carolina, Utah, Wyoming and Ohio) physician-assisted suicide is not a technically illegal albeit it is not considered a crime. Moreover, when a person has been diagnosed as terminally ill and has reached a point in his or her life where the pain needs to be continually drowned in morphine and there is a vacuum in terms of ones sense of self, who is to say that person does not have a right to take steps necessary to end life? Therein lies the root of the controversy: modern medicine has invented countless remedies for disease and doctors and nurses take oaths to sustain life, but when individuals are in dire physical straits with no hope for a future, do they have the right to make the ultimate decision on life or death? Thesis: Every individual, every doctor and every nurse, must consult their own ethical values and decide whether physician-assisted suicide is right or wrong. This paper approaches the controversy using, among other concepts, deontology as a guidepost, which embraces the ideaShow MoreRelatedThe Controversy Of Physician Assisted Suicide2213 Words   |  9 PagesThere is so much controversy about physician assisted suicide. There is even controversy about the wording itself. Some call it physician assisted suicide, while others refuse to use the word suicide at all, in correlation to the meaning of this subject, which I will discuss later. There are a few different ways to say it, but all mean basically the exact same thing; death with dignity, end of life option, aid in dying, and the right to die. No one wants to die. But the harsh reality is thatRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide is NOT Ethical Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesIs physician assisted suicide morally right? This h as been a controversial subject for some time now. People are wondering whether or not it is the most humane thing to do. If dogs can be putdown, why not people? The reason is in that question. They are people. Every life is important, no matter how long it may be. Instead of finding a way to get rid of people faster, the government could put those efforts in something more positive. If other people are considering whether or not the patients’ lifeRead MoreAssisted Suicide And The Euthanasia Movement1273 Words   |  6 PagesAssisted Suicide Imagine being in enough excruciating pain for a long enough time and deciding that even dying would be better. 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I agree that physician-assisted suicide should be legal in every state because in most cases, people that are terminally ill should haveRead MoreEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide1629 Words   |  7 Pagesillnesses or major health problems, assisted suicide creates options to reduce the amount of suffering the patient must enduring. Dying with dignity could be beneficial for not only the person who is dying, but also the person’s family and loved ones. This option, however, is often viewed as unethical and immoral throughout society. Physician-assisted suicide offers an option for those with health issues but poses various ethical and social issues. Assisted death is practiced in two differentRead MoreEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide1180 Words   |  5 Pagessituations. One topic that has caused major controversy as to whether it is ethical or not is euthanasia and physician assisted suicide. 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Some believe that the patient should be allowed to be put to death when they have no hope ofRead MoreThe Right to Assisted Suicide Essay937 Words   |  4 Pagescruel reality we live in when ability to choose the time of our demise, especially for terminal patients, is not seen as a personal right to be acted upon, but to be shunned as a taboo. This is why assisted-suicide, the contraction of a third-party to provide the materials necessary to commit suicide, should be legalized; it would allow both terminal and permanently disabled patients an escape from the mental, emotional, physical pain of useless treatments, and impaired quality of life, in theirRead MoreWhy Should Unnecessary Suffering Accompany Death? Essay example1138 Words   |  5 PagesEuthanasia is a subject shrouded in controversy. Euthanasia plays on many human emotions and values because the human race holds life as sacred. People in every society have rules governing the termination of their fellow humans. Sadly, there are times when people are faced with the difficult decision concerning what should be done for a loved one who is terminally ill, and no longer has hope of a good quality of life? The controversy lies within the human comprehension of right and wrong. Read MoreThe Ethics Of Physician Assisted Suicide1723 Words   |  7 PagesPhysician assisted suicide, the suicide of a patient suffering from an incurable disease, effected by the taking of lethal drugs provided by a doctor for this purpose. The question of whether or not this practice should be made legal in the United States has been one of controversy since 1997. Beginning with the case of Washington v. Glucksberg, where the Unite d States Supreme Court ruled that the matter of the constitutionality of a right to a physician’s aid in dying, was best left up to the states

Analysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado - 1086 Words

â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is narrated in the first person which is essential to creating the authentic aspect of the story. Montresor who is a sensible killer is the narrator, this grants the narration of the story from his own point of view. The reader obtains an exclusive, alarming glance into the peaceful composure of Montresor’s mind. The reader can certainly detect, examine, and identify how Montresor feels and thinks. Readers normally do not get this particular view in other literature. One of the main reasons that the narration approach is so critical to the tone of narrative, is because it allows the audience to grow into a more personal conversant with the logic and design of the main character. Convinced ironies are granted to the audience due to the reader knowing somewhat of the ending of narrative from the opening. In addition, if the narrative was told in a contrasting mindset other than that of Montresor, I think that the narrative would not be as in tellectual and psychologically compelling. First person narration style builds more of an exclusive connection between the reader and the narrator, who in this affair is also the primary character. This type of narration style also uses â€Å"we† or I† commonly, the reader reading this type of narrative tends to picks up a distinctive perspective on the narrator. The narrator Montresor, in â€Å"The Cask Of Amontillado† regularly speaks to the audience in a pretty recognizable tone, almost as if he knows the readerShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado 984 Words   |  4 PagesCameron Dickson Period 3 Maude â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Discussion Questions DUE: Wed., 2/18 Reading Comprehension Why does Montressor hate Fortunato? Does he have the right to punish him? Montressor never said the specific reason for why he hated the man, however he said, â€Å"THE THOUSAND INJURIES of Fortunato I had borne as I best could.† Poe uses this line so that the reader can leave to their own ideas of what would force a man of good nature to kill his own best friend. However, this also leavesRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado 1493 Words   |  6 PagesBrooke Womack Literary Analysis Paper Into to Literature: American I Dr. Julia Pond 12 October 2017 The Cask of Amontillado The Cask of Amontillado is a tale of terror written by Edgar Allen Poe. This short story is from the point of view from Montresor’s memory. The setting of this story is in a small unnamed European city, at a local carnival and then at the catacombs under Montresor’s home, around duck. The brief synopsis of this story is about the revenge that the Montresor, the antagonistRead More Analysis of The Cask of Amontillado Essay453 Words   |  2 Pages Analysis of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allen Poe, the dark side of human nature is illustrated through the character of Montresor and his victim, Fortunato. Montresor is a manipulative and vengeful person whom is obsessed with the downfall of Fortunato. Through the acts, words, and the thoughts of Montresor, one is able to see him carry out his plan for revenge. Montresor’s actions lend to his vengeful and manipulative nature. He lures Fortunato into the catacombsRead MoreEssay An Analysis of The Cask of Amontillado1264 Words   |  6 PagesAn Analysis of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Edgar Allan Poe takes us on a journey into the mind of a mad man. The story relates a horrible revenge made even more horrible by the fact that the vengeance is being taken when no real offense had been given. In a short space and with ultimate technical skill, Poe creates a nightmare, guaranteed to give the reader a sleepless night.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The plot of the story is a simple one. Montresor tales revenge on his friend FortunatoRead MoreAnalysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado 1277 Words   |  6 PagesIt is often said that revenge is sweet, but that phrase does not hold to be extremely true throughout The Cask of Amontillado. There are various themes and lessons throughout the story, but there is one theme that seems to be shown more than others. The most prevalent theme is that jealousy can lead to vengeance, and ultimately lead to the downfall, or even death, of a person. This theme is clearly evident through the two main characters, Montresor and Fortunato. By looking closer at Montresor’sRead MoreAnalysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado 2056 Words   |  9 PagesIn The Cask of Amontillado Montresor lived for fifty years after killing Fortunato and he narrates the events of the story coldly and that leads some to wonder whether or not Montresor has changed and if he has changed how did he change. O ver the fifty years between the events of The Cask Of Amontillado and the time when Montresor narrates the story, time changed Montresor into a guilty and shamed man that may have PTSD. The plot is simple Montresor has been insulted by Fortunato and he wants revengeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado 1109 Words   |  5 PagesThe first –person narration style of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is vital in creating the quality of the story. The story allows one of the main characters in the story Montresor, to tell the story from his point of view which gives the reader intimate yet disturbing look into the mind story teller thinks and feels which the reader doesn’t normally get from other narrative styles. The narrative style of this story is important because it sets the tone of the story. The reader become more familiarRead MoreAnalysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado 1140 Words   |  5 PagesKawanda Garner Ms. Roesch ENC 1102 29 April 2016 Main Character Narration and Its Effects The first –person narration style of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is vital in creating the quality of the story. The story allows one of the main characters in the story Montresor, to tell the story from his point of view which gives the reader intimate yet disturbing look into the mind story teller thinks and feels which the reader doesn’t normally get from other narrative styles. The narrative style of thisRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado Analysis1064 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allen Poe’s short story , â€Å" The Cask of Amontillado†, was quite different and very suspicious. This story takes place in the 18th or 19th century which, is noticeable throughout the readings. This story contains a lot of â€Å"outdated† or older terms not frequently used today. Its questioned where the story took place exactly. Why? because â€Å"Amontillado† is a Spanish wine, Fortunato and Luchesi are Italian names, and Montresor is a name from Sco tland. The setting is not to clearly mentioned in theRead MoreCask of Amontillado Imagery Analysis Essay703 Words   |  3 PagesAlyssa Becker â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Imagery Analysis In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† Edgar Allen Poe uses many examples of imagery, such as the descriptions of the carnival, characters, the walk through the catacombs, and much more throughout the story to build suspense and intrigue for the readers and add to the mystery of Montresor’s underlining actions of the revenge and deception of the foolish Fortunado. By using descriptive words and phrases to help us imagine the characters and setting

Psychology And Religion West And East - 957 Words

While preforming a psychoanalysis of religion and human development, Sigmund Freud questioned whether or not a person could be religious and mature at the same time. In Future of an Illusion, Freud came to a conclusion that one cannot be religious and mature at the same time. Religion stunts a person’s transition of becoming a mature adult. Whereas in Carl Jung’s Psychology and Religion: West and East, he believed that a person can be religious and mature at the simultaneously. Opposing, to Freud’s belief, Jung believes that religion can assist a person mature. I believe Jung makes more of a compelling argument of maturity and religion. While Freud believes that religion traps a person in a pre-adult stage, I believe that religion matures a person through the presence of archetypes. In Freud’s perspective, he believed that the unconscious human mind desired a fulfillment for knowledge. For instance, people were curious about where they went after they have passed. The people wanted to know where their soul would reside after death. The source to fulfill this desire was in religion. Religion provided people with answers for their questions. They were told that after death there would be some sort afterlife. The souls of these people would find rest in heaven. Freud believed that this idea of religion and its knowledge distracted people from facing reality. People could not come to face death without knowing of what would happen to their soul after death. Additionally, theseShow MoreRelated Comparing Symbols and Symbolism in Blue Hotel, Black Cat, Night, Alfred Prufrock, Red Wheelbarrow1620 Words   |  7 Pages Alfred Prufrock by T. S. Eliot, and The Red Wheelbarrow by William Carlos Williams encompass examples of color symbolism from both the prose and the poetry of literature. When drawing from various modes of psychology, interpretations of various colors, with emphasis to dream psychology, an analysis of the colors themselves and then their applications to literature can be readily addressed.    Colour is one of the areas in daily life in which symbolism is most readily apparent. (FontanaRead MoreBuddhism : The Philosophy And Religion1426 Words   |  6 PagesBuddhism originated 2,500 years ago in India and today – is the prevailing world religion in the East. There are more than 360 million followers of Buddhism, including one million American followers. Buddhism has branched into a diverse selection of forms throughout its long history, however, all methods of Buddhism share an admiration for the teachings of Buddha with the ultimate focus on ending suffering (Religionfacts.com, 2015). In the 6th century BC, Siddhartha or Gautama Buddha was born inRead MoreBeruit to Jerusalem by Thomas Friedman Essay1526 Words   |  7 PagesFriedman The ongoing problems of the Middle East are complex and difficult to understand. In Beirut to Jerusalem Thomas Friedman uses the different tools to assess the state of affairs in the Middle East. Friedman uses the social sciences to analysis the situation that he observed when he was in Beirut writing for The New York Times. Being that Friedman is Jewish I rode off the book as a one-sided view of the happenings in the Middle East. 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Various research groups, including  positive psychology, endeavor to apply the  scientific method  to answer questions about what happiness is, and how it might be attained. Its of such fundamental importance to the human condition that  Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness  were deemed unalienableRead MoreFlowers For Algernon By Daniel Keys1657 Words   |  7 Pagesusing his technique all over the world. Dr. Nemur wanted to publish the results o f the experiment at the end of this month. Dr. Strauss wanted to wait a while longer to be sure. Dr. Strauss said that Dr. Nemur was more interested in the Chair of Psychology at Princeton than he was in the experiment. Dr. Nemur said that Dr. Strauss was nothing but an opportunist who was trying to ride to glory on his coattails† (295). 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Kenneth Kraft has agreed with the idea that this mundane awakening in Buddhism started with Siddhartha but was hidden. These principles such as equal opportunity, social change and ethical sensitivity as emphasized in the west can now be realized. Buddhist believes that the poor needs more attention as life need a lot of material things than those who haveRead MoreReligion : Science And Religion1273 Words   |  6 PagesScience and religion were based back in modern days to be the answer to everyone, and society as a whole to handle their issues through the church majority of the time, until science came along and changed the perspective of everyone’s outlook on how they were to solve their conflicts. Within the world today they both still exist and are still being put to use for its main purpose which is to create answers to things we face that need a solution. I believe Religion started inRead MoreThe Philosophy of Erich Fromm1123 Words   |  5 Pagesof its major developments (Cherry). 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Essay on Athletic Benefits of Dance - 1909 Words

Dance is an art, a creative portal, a form of expression; it is a sport. Atop all of the things that dance can be, it is also something physical. It takes work, power and effort. It takes stamina, grace and an extreme amount of muscle and flexibility. What do athletes need to have, all of those characteristics. When it comes to athletes, of any kind, dance can help with honing their skills. Something that most athletes do not seem to understand is that dance is just as much a physical and athletic sport as their sport is. Dance can help in areas that regular conditioning, working out, stretching, and practicing cannot. Dance is not only a sport, but an art. When athletes participate in the arts it makes them more well– rounded†¦show more content†¦After dance, an athlete seems to understand the arts a bit more and appreciate them (Dascomb). Athletics take stamina and concentration. It is something not only physical, but mental. Choreography is the type of no tation used when arranging the movements, steps, and patterns for dance. Dancers use both mental memory and physical muscle memory in order to learn and retain choreography. The same thing is used when learning technique. Technique is the ability to apply procedures or methods to get a desired result. When dancing, the small technical things affect the out come just as much as the larger movements. For instance, if athletes practice and practice, their skills become more refined, but most athletes do not tend to practice things in an entire sequence. They may practice three- pointers, but once they are in a game with another team opposing them, is a three-pointer going to be as easy as they had practiced? If the practice is run in sequence they may get used to the smaller technical movements, therefore converting them into muscle memory. Think of it as choreography. If an athlete can use muscle memory and perform a sequence of steps in multiple situations, they will be able to make the shot every time. Another large benefit of dance for an athlete is body awareness. Body awareness is a persons ability to know their body, how their body moves, and how to move correctly in the space around them. With aShow MoreRelatedDance is a sport Essay790 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Persuasive Speech Outline Dance is a Sport! I. Introduction: a) Attention Getter: What is the definition of a sport? A game played with a ball? Is it people in tight pants running around? How about â€Å"an athletic activity requiring skill or physical prowess and often of a competitive nature†? That sounds more like it. 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By doing this, they then turned the competitive cheer team into a varsity sport, allowing them to receive the athletic funds and scholarships that the University provides for all varsity sports. â€Å"â€Å"It is a sport if you are competing,† athletic director [AD] Debbie Yow said. â€Å"ThisRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?918 Words   |  4 Pages Universities establish their reputation in their accreditation, the success rate of their students, and believe it or not, their athletic achievements. Upon applying to colleges, an applicant will almost always base their interest in the institution on its educational value, location, student feedback, and sports. Many of these universities grant extremely generous scholarships to student athletes, offering them a practically free education. W hile some agree with this method of accommodationRead MoreCollege Athletes for Hire1422 Words   |  6 Pagesthis issue in their co-authored book entitled College Athletes for Hire, The Evolution and Legacy of the NCAAs Amateur Myth written by Allen L. Sack and Ellen J. Staurowsky. In their book, the authors enlighten the reader on such issues as athletic scholarships, professionalism in college sports, and favoritism for athletes as well as many more important legal, and ethical issues that we as a country need to address. In this paper I will not do a standard book report by simply regurgitatingRead More College Athletes For Hire Essays1407 Words   |  6 Pagestackle this issue in their co-authored book entitled â€Å"College Athletes for Hire, The Evolution and Legacy of the NCAA’s Amateur Myth† written by Allen L. Sack and Ellen J. Staurowsky. 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Dorothea Dix Essay Example For Students

Dorothea Dix Essay Monday 15/03/04Dorothea Dix was born in Hamden Maine April 4, 1802, and she diedJuly 18 1887. She was 85 years old when she died .She has two brothers andone sisters. she was born in little hut .No father her mothervisitDorotheas grandparents who he lives in boston .Dorothea has a new life shehave her own bedroom..When Dorothea has seven years old she going toschool. When Dorothea was twenty years old, she decided to write a bookcalled Conversation on common things which she became popular. Dorotheateach at a school for two years .After that she returned to boston andprepared herself more she can teaching. When she has twenty four shedecided to open a school for poor child..Her grandmother s say to herdont bring any child who has diseases in my house. WhenDorotheawas 30 years old she decided to open her own school who she ocupedthirty four child..when she was thirty four years old she married with aDr. His wife decided to open a school nursing who she teaching in theschool. In July 18 1887 she was to old and she died. Jesse Owens was born September 12 1913 in a little town namedOakville. He was died in march 31 1980.He has 73 years old when he died.Jesse lived in a family poor. His family call him J.C .When he was eightyears old his family moved to find a better job for his father. When Jessewas in eight grader he practice sports in his school. When Jesse has 13years old he gong to a new school. One day Jesse practice track AdolfHitler came to watching him .Adolf ask Jesse if he want to play track. After two years Jesse goes to the Olympic who he won the firstprize..One day he say to himself I must going to Ohio university tocontinue his track career. When Jesse is in college he goes to the nationalchampionship who he won the championship. After six years he was the firstperson who won many game. In 1980 he has a cancer and he died. Many peoplegoes to his funerail

The Influence of Online Advertisement free essay sample

The Influence of Online Advertisement Introduction Background of the Study Does online advertising significantly influence students of the University of the East-Caloocan in patronizing local product? There have been many studies that focus on online advertisements in local products. 8 of these studies are examined by the group. 5 of these studies represent the growth of the online advertisements. 3 of these studies indicate the behavioural intention and negativity of online ad. The studies of Ha (2008). Tang Chi, (2005), Mccoy et al (2008), Galletta (2004) Goldfarb Tucker (2010), represent the growth of the online advertisements. The studies of Kugel, Havlena, Graham (2004), Wu (2007), Carlon, Ryan, Weledniger (2000), indicate the behavioral intention and negativity of online ad. Exposure to an online advertisement has value that can be thought to the students of UE Caloocan. Statement of the Problem This study attempts to answer the question: Does online advertising significantly influence students of the University of the East-Caloocan in patronizing local product? Specifically, this study attempts to answer the following questions: 1. Does online advertising significantly influence students of the University of the East-Caloocan in patronizing local food? 2. Does online advertising significantly influence students of the University of the East-Caloocan in patronizing local clothing? 3. Does online advertising significantly influence students of the University of the East-Caloocan in patronizing local jewelry? 4. Does online advertising significantly influence students of the University of the East-Caloocan in patronizing local personal care? Significance of the Study This study is significant to the Academe, Advertisers, and Entrepreneur. It is Important to the Academe because the outcome of the study can be a source of information of the future students that will make a similar study. Apparently, this is significant to the Advertisers, to know the effectiveness and use this study as reference and for them to make an analysis base on the present studies about online ads. In line with this, this is important to the Entrepreneurs to design new way of selling products to see the difference between selling online and going to the mall to shop. Scope and Limitation The study covers the online advertisement local product. This means that only local food, clothing, jewelry, personal care. This does not include cellphones, computers etc. The respondents would be UE Caloocan college students from College of Arts and Sciences and College of Fine Arts. This study is expected to be resolved until the end of the second semester, Academic year 2010-2011. References: Gold farb, Avi Tucker, Catherine ( February, 2010). Online display Advertising Targeting and Obstrusiveness http://www. rotman. utoronto. a/~agoldfarb/GoldfarbTucker-intrusiveness. pdf Mccoy et al. (December, 2004). A Study of the Effects of Online Advertising: A Focus on Pop-Up and In-Line Ads http://interruptions. net/literature/McCoy-HCIRMIS04. pdf Chi, Wen hai Tang, Wen- Tze (2005, March). The Role of trust In Customer Online Shopping Behavior: Perspective of technology Acceptance Model http://www. casos. cs. cmu. edu/events/conferences/2005/2005_proceedings/Tang. pdf Pearson, Michael Green, David (2004, December). A Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Two Web Site Usability Instruments. ttp://www. linknet1. com/sighci/Research/ICIS2004/SIGHCI_2004_Proceedings_paper_4. pdf Wu, Guohua, (2007). Applying the rossiter-percy grid to online advertising planning: the role of product/brand type in previsit intentions. http://jiad. org/article95 Kugel, Christian, Havlena, Bill Graham Jeffrey (April, 2004). Decay Effects in Online Advertising: Quantifying the Impact of Time Since Last Exposure. http://www. dynamiclogic. com/na/research/industry_presentations/docs/Starcom_Dynamic_Logic_Decay. pdf Carlon, Michael, Ryan, Marc, Risa, Weledniger (October, 2000). The five Golden Rules of Online branding. http://www. dynamiclogic. com/DL_5gold_rules. pdf Ha, Luisa (2008). Online Advertising Research in Advertising Online Journals. Review. http://www. britannica. com/bps/additionalcontent/18/32183306/Online-Advertising-Research-in-Advertising-Journals-A-Review Chapter 2 Framework of the Study This chapter presents a review of literature related to this study, the theoretical and conceptual framework and hypotheses of this study, and a definition of special terms used in this study. Review of Related Studies A total of 9 studies related to the present study are reviewed in this section. Of the 9 studies, 2 have found that online advertisements significantly influence consumers in purchasing a product. While 7 have found that online advertisements do not significantly influence consumers in purchasing a product. The study of Desmond Minh Hou Poh shows that the findings suggest that the traditional advertising hierarchy of effects model is relevant in the online marketing environment, and that investment in online marketing communication can be evaluated using this stable and reliable method. It is, however, suggested that further research is needed to improve . (Minh Hou Poh, n. d. ) The remaining seven explains why online advertisements do not significantly influence consumers in purchasing a product. It explores the aptitude and potential of these applications as influencers of customer behavior and marketing instruments. Based on research findings and field experiences the article identifies the main ways corporations can use the social media as strategic marketing instruments. (Constantinides,2004:online) The study of Fangfang Diao and Shyam Sundar esults fully supported the proposition that pop-up ads elicit orienting responses. Ad recognition was lower whereas ad recall was higher for pop-up ads compared to banner ads. In addition to main effects, the data revealed several interaction effects, with implications for theory. (Diao Sundar,2004) Online product communities have emerged as an important forum for customers to interact amongst themselves as well as with t he firm. This study advances a new construct, online community experience (OCE) to enhance our understanding of customer interactions in such online product communities. The study proposes a research model that focuses on the impact of customers’ online community experience on their product-related perceptions and attitudes. The model also identifies the antecedents or determinants of customers’ online community experience. (Nambisan,2004:online) Theoretical Framework The theory suggests that the mass media could influence a very large group of people directly and uniformly by ‘shooting’ or ‘injecting’ them with appropriate messages designed to trigger a desired response. Both images used to express this theory (a bullet and a needle) suggest a powerful and direct flow of information from the sender to the receiver. The bullet theory graphically suggests that the message is a bullet, fired from the media gun into the viewers head. With similarly emotive imagery the hypodermic needle model suggests that media messages are injected straight into a passive audience which is immediately influenced by the message. They express the view that the media is a dangerous means of communicating an idea because the receiver or audience is powerless to resist the impact of the message. There is no escape from the effect of the message in these models. The population is seen as a sitting duck. People are seen as passive and are seen as having a lot media material shot at them. People end up thinking what they are told because there is no other source of information. New assessments that the Magic Bullet Theory was not accurate came out of election studies in  The Peoples Choice,  (Lazarsfeld, Berelson and Gaudet, 1944/1968). The project was conducted during the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1940

Use of IT tools in Road Management and Engineering Essay Example

Use of IT tools in Road Management and Engineering Essay The report presents the use of IT tools in the road management and engineering area. IT tools used in the road management and engineering area is the main approach worldwide. It can save time, cost, labor force and also perform some works that human may not be able to accomplish. HDM-4 and ARCADY are typical examples of computer programmes. HDM-4 aims at assisting engineers in predicting the future economic, technical, social and environmental outcomes of possible investment decisions concerning road assets. It provide assessments of the economic and environmental impact of investment choices and consider new development works, maintenance works and improvement works as possible investment choices. ARCADY can assist engineers in predicting accident rates in existing roundabouts and designing new roundabouts at an ordinary intersection. It can save much precious time for engineers in geometric design in avoiding iterations by hands. Examples of testing these two computer programmes we re performed. They justify the validity of both computer programmes in the road management and engineering area. However, nothing is perfect and the computer programmes also have drawbacks which will be discussed in this report. Contents Page Abstract We will write a custom essay sample on Use of IT tools in Road Management and Engineering specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Use of IT tools in Road Management and Engineering specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Use of IT tools in Road Management and Engineering specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 1.0 Introduction 1 2.0 HDM-4 2-4 2.1 System Architecture 2 2.2 Road Management Function 2-4 2.2.1 Planning 3 2.2.2 Programming 3 2.2.3 Preparation 3 2.2.4 Operation 3-4 3.0 ARCADY 5 4 4.0 Test of HDM-4 and ARCADY 5 4-6 4.1 HDM-4 4-5 4.1.1 Results 5 4.2 ARCADY 5-6 4.2.1 Results 6 1.0 Introduction IT tools are widely used in many fields now. In the road management and engineering field, IT tools are especially vital and useful because road congestion and road accidents attribute billions of dollars in a country each year. For economical and environmental issues, uses of IT tools can efficiently reduce the social and economic loss due to the congestion and accidents, and mitigate the environmental impact from vehicles. The Highway Development and Management Tools (HDM-4) is a software system for investigating choices in investing in road transport infrastructure. It was developed on the basis of HDM-3. These choices may include developing new roads, improving existing roads, maintaining existing roads, introducing new vehicle technology and introducing new ways for funding and managing road assets. It will enable managers of road network assets to investigate the possibilities for providing cost-effective development and upkeep of their road system, which brings benefits to the communities that they serve. ARCADY is a popular computer programme for designing roundabouts in UK. It can design a new roundabout at an intersection; predict capacities, queue lengths, delays and accident risk at existing roundabouts. It is very important in road engineering for designing roundabouts quickly since time is very important in an engineering field. 2.0 HDM-4 HDM-4 is a decision support software system for assisting road managers to predict future economic, technical, social and environmental outcomes of possible investment decisions concerning road assets, and consider new development works, maintenance works and improvement works as possible investment choices and allow to consider investments on a single section of road, or a large network of road links (many sections), or any combination of road sections in a sub-network. For example, traffic volume and composition, deterioration of the road condition, the effect of works on road condition, the effect of the investment on vehicle emissions and the effect of condition and road works on road users, in terms of vehicle operating performance and costs, road user and cargo time delay and costs, accident rates and costs can be predicted. 2.1 System Architecture The HDM-4 technology can be integrated with present and future road management systems. It has been developed at three levels which are the knowledge and algorithms embodied in the modelling of technical, and economic performance of road infrastructure, the program modules which deliver the models in explicit terms, and the HDM-4 software, including the modelling modules, which provides the investment analysis and works programming functions (PIARC, 2000). The system architecture consists of a database, data managers, models and analysis tools. A database manages the input data and analysis results while data managers are software which provides the user interface and controls data. Models are software modules which reflect modeling algorithms, and analysis tools controls the system application (PIARC, 2000). 2.2 Road Management Functions The HDM-4 provides a powerful system for the analysis of road management and investment alternatives. The system can be applied to road management, programming road works, estimating funding requirements, budget allocations, predicting road network performance, project appraisal, policy impact studies and a wide range of special applications. 2.2.1 Planning HDM-4 can analyze the road system as a whole in medium to long term, or strategic, estimates of expenditure for road development and preservation under various budget and economic scenarios. Predictions can be made of road network conditions under different funding levels in terms of key indicators together with forecasts of required expenditure under defined budget. The results of the planning exercise are of most interest to senior policy makers in the roads sector in both political and professional means. The HDM-4 application in the planning level is always performed by strategy analysis. 2.2.2 Programming Programming involves the preparation of multi-year roadwork and expenditure programmes in which sections of the network needs maintenance, improvement or new construction, are selected and analyzed. Ideally, cost-benefit analysis should be undertaken to determine the economic feasibility of each set of works. The programming activity produces estimates of expenditure in each year, under defined budget, for different types of roadwork and for each road section. The HDM-4 application in the programming level is programming analysis. 2.2.3 Preparation This is the short-term planning stage where road schemes are packaged for implementation. At this stage, designs are refined and prepared in more details; bills of quantities and detailed costing are made, together with work instructions and contracts. Detailed specifications and costing are defined, and detailed cost-benefit analysis can be carried out to confirm the feasibility of the final scheme. The HDM-4 application in the preparation level is project analysis. 2.2.4 Operations Decisions about the management of operations are generally made on a daily or weekly basis, including the scheduling of work to be carried out, monitoring of labours, equipments and materials, the recording of work completed, and use of this information for monitoring and control. 3.0 ARCADY 5 ARCADY (Assessment of Roundabout Capacity and Delay) has been developed over the last 20 years by TRL (Transport Research Laboratory) and is used for predicting capacities, queue lengths, delays and accident risk at roundabouts. ARCADY is a user friendly and helpful tool to aid the busy traffic engineer in designing new roundabouts as well as assessing the effects of modifying existing designs. It can design a roundabout and predict the accident rates automatically within a short time. It can also avoid the iteration process by hand to save much time. Thus, ARCADY is very convenient and important in road engineering. ARCADY 5 is the most recent evolution of a program that has been successfully used to design and re-design thousands of roundabouts throughout the world. ARCADY 5s main platform is graphical under standard Windows* environment, which is common to many organizations including governments, multi-national organizations and universities. ARCADY is based on empirical relationships derived from the study of many UK roundabouts. The capacity relationships were established from a database covering 11,000 minutes of at capacity operation at 86 roundabout entries, and the accident prediction routine is based on 431 injury accidents at 84 roundabouts. Capacity and injury accident rates are linked directly to intersection geometry. The entire UK government, funded research programme, carried out at TRL, cost some and 7.5m or US$ 11.5m at todays values, and gives ARCADY robustness (TRL Software Bureau, 2003). 4.0 Test of HDM-4 and ARCADY-5 4.1 HDM-4 In the Highway Development and Management Series, Kerali (2000) presented an example of the analysis of HDM-4. The national road authority has drawn up a list of candidate road sections for periodic maintenance and improvement over the next three years in Western Province. The list of candidate road sections follows a review of pavement condition surveys carried out by consultants. There is a policy that the candidate projects are prioritized and selected for the maintenance programme in the three-year budget period. The objective of the task is to prioritize the candidates according to the economic benefits basis. The HDM-4 imports data from the Pavement Management System or use the HDM-4 Road Network manager to create the candidate road sections. It also defines the characteristics of the vehicles that use the road network and specify the traffic growth rates. The maintenance and improvement standards are assigned to the candidate road sections together with the unit costs. Afterwards, the road works can be determined. The unconstrained work programme results give the total funding required for the list of candidate road sections. Finally, HDM-4 can carry out the budget optimization to prioritize and select the short list of projects that can be carried out within the available budget. 4.1.1 Results The analyses indicate that the selected road sections for periodic maintenance and road improvement would require approximately US$11.345 million over the three year budget period. 4.2 ARCADY 5 ARCADY calculations can be applied to single island roundabouts with up to seven arm. The user has a choice of methods of entering traffic flows and the program can estimate the shape of the peak according to the amount of data available. The safety of a design can be tested using ARCADYs accident predictions. Accident prediction is available for all conventional and mini-roundabouts layouts. The program can be applied to single-island roundabouts with 3 to 7 arms and now mini-roundabouts. Both at-grade and grade-separated roundabouts can be modelled. Pedestrian crossings (zebra crossing type) can be included, and the queue lengths can be viewed, animated and printed. Roundabout capacity studies by Highways Agencys Compendium of Research from 1993 to 1996 with the project value of à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½300,000 was carried out to check the continuing validity of the existing ARCADY relationships for conventional roundabouts and to derive capacity relationships for mini-roundabouts. The outputs were to be implemented in a new release of ARCADY incorporating both capacity and accident relationships for mini-roundabouts. It is 15 to 20 years since the capacity relationships used in the ARCADY computer program were established; corresponding capacity relationships for mini-roundabouts have never been separately determined. 4.2.1 Results The checks on capacities at conventional roundabouts have been found to be still valid (Highways Agencys Compendium of Research, 2003). Minor areas where further research work could give useful benefits have been identified. Related work on mini-roundabouts was brought to a successful conclusion. 5.0 Discussion The main approach of HDM-4 is usually biased to the economic approach because it is mainly applied in the network and program level which focus on the economic area. Therefore, it may not be very practical in real situation. For example, when evaluating the maintenance of a pavement in a long term period, it may estimate that the pavement only needs one major rehabilitation in the period. However, it is impractical to have a large funding for the rehabilitation in a short period such as one year. It may not be allowed in such a large amount such as millions of pounds in a year. Therefore, in practice, a major rehabilitation should be modified to several smaller ones around that period. It may be easier for funding in several times for several rehabilitations over a longer period. That shows planners or engineers must ensure the results obtained from HDM-4 practical in real before implementation because computer programmes can only give us the results under ideal conditions which are always impossible in our real world. Also, another drawback for the application of the HDM Model is the availability of adequate data. It is important that the highway agencies realize how critical it is to collect and process the required data in order to produce sound results. A specific budget should be assigned for this task if consistent and serious results are wanted. Collection of data is an expensive activity and it may not be possible for every road assets. ARCADY was justified to be still valid for different types of roundabouts. It can effectively assist highway engineers in assessing the existing roundabouts for safety or any possible improvement, and designing a new roundabout from an ordinary intersection in order to alleviate the heavy right turn movement. It also includes crash prediction model based on UK equation. The software is backed by TRL and thus the validity of it can be ensured by numbers of research. However, it required detailed knowledge of geometrics such as approach length, approach curvature and entry width and so on. It is also restricted to about 50% confidence limits and the calibration to U.S. capacity is still unknown at this time. 6.0 Conclusions IT tools bring many advantages and convenience to our lives. It shortens the gap between people and time required from place to place. It makes the world run faster with better quality. . They always play major roles in many fields such as construction, banking and design, etc. There are many computer programmes used for road management and engineering. HDM-4 and ARCADY are typical examples in this field. HDM-4 mainly performs its functions in road management in making decision for the future improvement of road assets in network and project level. It can predict the different impacts. Making decision related to cost is very important since budget is always limited and so prioritization is always necessary. The prioritization can be determined by HDM-4, and the budget and resource can be effectively allocated. ARCADY can perform its functions in road engineering in geometric design and accident rate prediction. It has the advantages of time saving, accuracy and clear presentation over human capability in design by hands. Accuracy is very important in geometric design since it can directly affect the road users. Therefore, it can increase the degree of road safety which is always the most important issue in road traffic. ARCADY has been developed to ARCADY 5 and this latest version was tested to be still valid in performing its functions effectively. Practical uses of both computer programmes also show their validities in the areas in many projects but further analyses are still necessary for overcoming the drawbacks.

Making Use of Essay Samples

Making Use of Essay SamplesThe PTE (Preparing for the Exams) is a mandatory component of the Common Entrance Examination. It is an assessment tool that makes you prepare for the examination. In order to pass this examination, you must do well in the PTE.A large number of different PTE practice essays are available in the Internet. There are two types of essays available for the Common Entrance Examination. Some essay samples and sample topics are easier to understand compared to the other.The first type of PTE is called Exam Preparation Essay. These are simple PTE practice essays that you can practice reading. All you need to do is read and answer these questions.Another kind of PTE is the Test Prep Essay. These essay samples will help you with preparing for the test. This type of PTE is very effective because it will make you prepare for the exam. All you need to do is answer the questions.If you are able to do well in these practice exams, you will be able to pass the exam successf ully. You will know that all you need to do is follow the step by step instructions. These samples will help you get to know the way how the questions are asked.The test is expected to be very hard and if you fail the essay samples, you will not be able to pass the exam. This is the reason why you need to practice in writing essays. You need to practice writing a long essay. This is also a good reason why you need to get all the essay samples from the Internet.These essay samples will help you in preparing for the PTE. You need to write a long essay that will be very detailed and has several parts. After writing the essay, you need to answer the question and then check your answers. The PTE will ask you a few more questions that will make sure that you have properly prepared for the exam.

Document Analysis of Wittes Economic Policy Reform Essay Example

Document Analysis of Wittes Economic Policy Reform Essay Example Document Analysis of Wittes Economic Policy Reform Essay Document Analysis of Wittes Economic Policy Reform Essay Sergei Witte, the author of this document of economic policy reform was appointed to the position of Minister of Finance in 1893. He was appointed Minister of Finance during the reign of Alexander III to help Russias struggling economy. Witte was a very influential Minister of Finance achieving the ultimate goal of putting Russia on the gold standard in 1897. 1 This was one of the main reasons as to why this document was written in 1899, because Russia could now implement radical economic policies due to the foreign investment it received because it had the gold standard. Witte was an admirer of Western European style economies, and did not approve of Russias policy of exporting raw materials and importing finished goods. By halting the policy of exporting raw materials and importing finished goods, Witte believed that this would be a fundamental factor in the industrialisation of Russia. Lionel Kochan believed that Sergei Witte was one of the most important men in Russia in pioneering its eventual success to industrialise. Although Kochan was an admirer of Witte, many western European historians believed that Wittes reforms hindered and not helped Russias economy, such as domestic industries which did not benefit from contracts and subsides. 3 The document of economic reform was addressed to the Tsar, Nicholas II. This document is meant for the Tsar to read and is extremely secret. Witte hoped Nicholas II would give his approval to his ideas of economic reform for Russia. The style in which Witte wrote the document is to inform the Tsar of the flaws in Russian economy and almost to scare the Tsar into immediate and radical change in economic policy. However, in various parts of the document, Witte seems to be somewhat sycophantic towards the Tsar, possibly in an attempt to win the approval of the Tsar to implement his economic policies for Russia. Nicholas II has been described as an ineffective ruler4 and this may have influenced the way in which Witte wrote the document. Witte knew that Nicholas relied on senior politicians to help him run the country and used this to his advantage in this document by highlighting some of Russias shortfalls when pitted against major European powers. This was a major factor in the construction of this document with only two years previous to it being written Russia received gold standard status which meant their currency could now be exchanged for all other gold standard currencies in the Europe. This made it easier for foreign capital to be invested into Russia. The idea of foreign capital being invested into Russia was a new innovation because before this document was written Russia had adopted an isolationist economy, and believed that, unlimited free trade did not permit the economy to develop calmly. The reason set out by Witte about the drastic need of foreign investment needed is to speedily furnish our country with abundant and cheap goods. Witte believed that this would therefore lead to businesses in Russia to seek out new technological advances which will ultimately bring down the price of goods for the consumer. When Witte wrote the document the current economic system in Russia was poor. The economy was geared towards exporting raw materials and importing finished goods, and because Russia were not supplying there own economy with finished goods, it meant that the average consumer in Russia had to pay a lot more for products than countries in western Europe. An example of this was an Englishman pays 26 kopecks for a pood of pig iron, an American will pay 32 kopecks, but a Russian pays up to 90 kopecks. This shows that Russians had to pay almost three times what western Europeans and Americans paid for their goods. When this document was written the policy of protectionism was adopted in Russia. This meant that high tariffs were imposed on imported goods, to protect Russian businesses. Although this is an understandable approach to protecting a certain economy it meant that Russian businesses did not have to compete for trade and therefore the standard of goods could be low, with no technological advancements. With the new economic policy Witte was trying to implement it meant that Russian entrepreneurs had to develop their ideas and ways in which they make their goods, in order for them to be cheaper for the Russian people. Witte also points out in the document that Russia needs to develop mass production industries, widely dispersed. and where competition play has the dominant role. This shows Wittes admiration of western European economies by wanting to create mass production industries, and shows his vision that Russia could be a major economic power. However, Witte understands the drawbacks of relying on foreign trade to boost the economy. He describes it as very dangerous to rely on foreign trade for the lowering of our prices. In his conclusion of the economic policy for the empire, Witte sets out six main points as to how his new economic policy for Russia is going to work. In it he says that the tariff of 1891 will not amended until the renewal of the trade treaties. Witte here shows his understanding that sudden changes to the current Russian economy will cause shocks that will have unprecedented damage to the businesses in Russia. Witte also shows understanding of the importance of domestic industry to Russia, he shows that without domestic industry, the influx of foreign capital will not be as much as before the new economic policy was implemented. This document is very reliable as a historical source. Although it was translated from Russian to English. Overall, Witte knew that although foreign capital was important to the new economic policy, he also understood that the protectionist system of old was important Russia. Witte therefore recognised that with the balance of domestic industry and foreign capital Russia could have a prosperous economy.