Nutrition for Children Essay

If a parent or carer says that their child cannot eat a particular food it is important that the practitioners take note of this and make sure they respect the parent or carer’s instructions. Quite often there will be a noticeboard with the details of what children can and can’t eat, and it is usually kept in the kitchen. There could be numerous reasons as to why the child is not allowed to eat a particular food, so any wishes should be followed regardless of the reason. For example, it may be against the family’s religion or culture to eat particular foods; some religions believe that certain animals are sacred so eating the animal would be extremely offensive. This is important to respect because if a practitioner tries to feed a Jewish child pork, for example, when the parents find out they will be extremely offended that the practitioner went against their religion, as that is what they believe in. It may also be a personal choice; the parent or carer might just prefer their child not to eat particular foods. For example, in my setting one boy is not allowed to have sweets or chocolate because the parents have decided they don’t want their child to have a sweet tooth. Therefore the parents have been respected in their decision, because again they may get offended if the practitioners decide not to listen to them. Another, very important, reason a child will not be able to eat something is if they are allergic or have an intolerance to it. Therefore, if a child with an allergy or intolerance eats something containing the particular food it would mean the food will cause harm to their body, and sometimes very severely. For example, another boy at my setting is severely allergic to nuts; he must not come into any kind of contact with any kind of nut, because it will cause his throat to swell up and stop him from breathing. As a result of this any food that is provided for their snack must be approved by his mother, and if there is anything new the practitioners do not risk giving it to him, as they are not absolutely certain if it is completely nut free.

Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act Current Event

The Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act or CISPA is legislation that is currently being resurrected in the House of Representatives after failing to make it to a vote in the senate last year as reported as previously threatened with veto by President Obama.(WILHELM, 2013). According to the bill’s author, as reported by Wilhelm (2013) the bill aims to allow more sharing of â€Å"cyber threat intelligence† between the U.S. government and private sectors. There is quite a threat to individual freedom of speech and privacy if this bill is enacted. The proposed legislation would give tremendous powers to private industry if passed and severely limit the ways in which users enjoy privacy on the internet. Individual’s simply pirating movies or software could be classified as â€Å"cyber-threats† and become the target of combined governmental and civilian action. Personally, I perceive the proposed legislation as a threat to freedom of speech and privacy. Because of technology, terrorism and widespread global unrest, Americans’ have given the government powers beyond what our founders ever envisioned as evidenced by the most recent renewal of The Patriot Act As cyber threats evolve it is vital to have legislation to enable appropriate response, however this legislation must be carefully crafted as to not allow any party to be above the law. Reference: http://thenextweb.com/microsoft/2013/02/23/recently-hacked-heres-microsofts-statement-on-pending-cybersecurity-legislation/ WILHELM, M. (2013, Febuary 23). Recently hacked, here’s Microsoft’s statement on pending cybersecurity legislation. Retrieved from THE NEXT WEB: http://thenextweb.com/microsoft/2013/02/23/recently-hacked-heres-microsofts-statement-on-pending-cybersecurity-legislation/

Should the Building Engineer Belong to the Religious Organization Case Study

Should the Building Engineer Belong to the Religious Organization - Case Study Example Amos, 483 U.S. 327 (1987)† (2011), â€Å"Appellee Mayson, who had been employed at a [building] associated with [the LDS Church], was discharged because he failed to qualify for a certificate that he was a member of the Church and eligible to attend its temples†¦[which violated the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964]† (pgh. 1). The outcome of the case, which basically allowed Mr. Mayson to be discriminated against by the LDS, was shocking in many ways. First of all, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (also known as the LDS Church) is a church that would not be thought to be discriminatory as they consider themselves a Christian group which follows the example of Jesus. On the other hand, the Latter-Day Saints reserve the right to hire whoever they want to hire for their particular position, and since this church is a religious (and therefore, private) organization, it can choose to hire and fire anyone it pleases. There could be a numerous variet y of reasons why the LDS Church would have preferred a building engineer who shared the same faith. Perhaps he came into contact with parishioners of the church on a regular basis and it was assumed that if he were Mormon, he would encourage the spirit of kinsmanship through being a fellow Mormon.

Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Management - Assignment Example 3120 ETRA Prof. Booke September 11, 2012 (About two – three inches below, type and sign the following statement): By my signature below, I hereby certify that this is my own individual work and it has been completed without anyone else’s assistance. Print Your Name Your Signature Baruch College Prof. Booke Department of Management Fall 2012 Dealing With Dilemmas in Business Read the scenarios below and then answer the questions that follow. As you read, please understand that there isn’t any particular right or wrong answer to the questions. Rather, this is an assessment of your ability to recognize and resolve important issues that you might encounter in the business world. Please answer each question as fully as you can in complete sentences. Do not assume any specific facts except those provided in the introduction and in each individual scenario. Do not assume that facts in one scenario can be applied to any other. This is to be an individual assignment and s hould not be discussed with anyone. Introduction (applies to the first three scenarios) Robert is the managing partner of a small accounting firm called Accountants LLC. The firm, based in downtown Manhattan, employs 10 accountants and a 5-person support staff. It provides accounting and audit services throughout the metropolitan area. Scenario A After the company enjoyed a good year in 2010, Robert was thinking about giving bonuses of 15% for all members of his staff. Early in 2011, Robert received an e-mail from his cousin, Nancy, who graduated from Baruch College with a BBA in accounting in December 2010. Nancy is in the United States on a student visa. She tells Robert that if she does not get a permanent job in the United States within two months, she will have to return to her country of birth where there is little work for American-educated accountants. Although Accountants LLC was not specifically looking for an additional accountant, and after thinking about it for some tim e, Robert decides to hire Nancy as a entry-level accountant in order to allow her to remain in the United States. To find funds for hiring her, Robert decides to forego awarding the 15% bonuses he was considering and instead orders a bonus of 12%. 1. What do you see as the issues raised by the facts in the scenario? Describe as many as you see. There is a perceived circumvention of the law that Nancy was employed only to ensure her stay in the country. The other employees are deprived of their rightful increase because of one person. There is the issue of nepotism because Nancy’s hiring was mainly because of Robert’s cousin. 2. What do you see as the consequences of Robert’s decision? There will be overemployment since there is no need for another accountant that will further cost the company by compensating an unnecessary employee. The other employees may be also possibly alienate Nancy upon knowledge that their bonus was cut down because of her. 3. What altern ative courses of action did Robert have? Robert may have opted to forego his cousin’s plea since he does not need a new employee. Further, her addition may be detrimental to the dynamics of the company. 4. If you had been in Robert’s place, what would you have done? Explain. If I were Robert I would first look at Nancy’s qualifications and find out if she could possibly be an asset to the company. If I find that she will not

Juvenile Justice System of the Future Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Juvenile Justice System of the Future - Essay Example It will also talk about the challenges faced by juvenile delinquents at present time and how to improve the current juvenile justice system. A concrete plan or proposal on how to improve the current justice system is given by including the objectives, goals and how to measure the success rate. Keywords: juvenile delinquency, youth offender, crime rate, criminal justice system, trial court JUVENILE DELINQUENCY The number of juvenile delinquents or otherwise known as children in conflict with the law has significantly increased for the past decade. It has become one of the alarming problems that requires immediate attention by countries all over the world. The current situation of the justice system needs major overhaul as many children who are behind bars are not given proper care and guidance by the government to ensure that youth offenders emerge as better citizens after serving imprisonment. The primary purpose of serving sentence is for retribution for the wrong doing that they ha ve committed against the law and social order. However, the justice system should oversee that public safety will not be compromised because they are dealing with children. Towards the end of their ordeal, government support must at hand to guarantee that the youth offenders are rehabilitated and turn-out to be disciplined and responsible individuals after going through the process of trial and serving. It has been said that the nation’s hope lies on children so we must treat them with utmost compassion. Challenges of Juvenile Delinquency at Present Time â€Å"At present time, the juvenile justice system conducts the trials of the youth offenders in adult courts. In effect, they are also penalized in the same degree of judgment that is expected of adults† (Corriero, 2006 p.3). In a Supreme Court decision entitled Roper Vs. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 (2005), Justice Anthony Kennedy held that executing juveniles and imposing capital punishment for crimes committed while under 18 years of age is unconstitutional. According to him, â€Å"From a moral standpoint, it would be misguided to equate the failings of a minor child with those of an adult, for a greater possibility exists that a minor’s character deficiencies will be reformed.†( Corriero, 2006, p. 3). It is at this tender age that the youth offender still cannot exercise his discretion to decide what is right from wrong. The level of responsibility that they possess to justify their actions is nil and they cannot fully comprehend the effect of their actions. Children as seen have the tendencies to reform and change for the better compared to adults. If they will be exposed to trial, pre-trial detention and imprisonment, more likely than not, they will experience abuses, cruelty and violence, which will leave them defenseless and unprotected. How to Improve the Juvenile Justice System Judge Michael Corriero stated that: â€Å"At the turn of the 20th Century, our juvenile justice proce ss reflected a concept of childhood based on the notion that children are innocent, vulnerable, dependent and incapable of making matured decisions. As we enter the 21st Century, after decades of disillusionment with the juvenile court process, the ideas and beliefs that had inspired the progressive and humane treatment of children, especially disadvantaged children, have been largely abandoned in terms of fixing criminal responsibility. America and its children deserve a justice system that not only holds children accountable for their

Using technology in class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Using technology in class - Essay Example Akhtar says that multitasking interferes with the accuracy and quality of work being done by students. For that matter, college students using laptops, tablets, phones and social media in class perform poorly (Akhtar, 33). Technology does not enhance the learning experience of students; instead, it interferes with the accuracy and quality of work that students do during classroom setting (Akhtar, 33). For that matter, technology makes students become less attentive and focused in class. There should be no certain cases in which only some certain technological devices should be allowed by professors. For example, there should no cases when a cell phone should be allowed in class by professors. A cell phone has several negative effects on the performance of a student. The major effect of using a cell phone in a class is distraction (Kiuhara, 101). When the phone rings while students are in a class, attention is distracted. Thus, students may miss the point that a teacher is passing across. Also, when students go with phones to classes, their attention is distracted when they start scrolling through the phone, listening to music while a class is on, looking at pictures and videos in the phone. All these things that students do with their cell phones in a classroom setting negatively affects their performance since they are pushed into multitasking. Students who are poor at multitasking, but use phones frequently, lose a lot since they do not understand anything their professors teach. Also, using cell phones in class distracts other students who may be curious to know what the phone has, how it looks like and the specifications of the phone. For that matter, there should be no cases when some technological devices should be allowed in class, in fact, the devices should be banned in class. As much as people argue that the success of college students is correlated with the usage and dependence on

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

History - Essay Example Therefore, there was no distinction between civilians and military officers. The world at that time was experiencing an era of technological advancement. Nuclear weapons were dominantly used. The zenith of this was a nuclear attack by troops of the US in the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. These nuclear attacks led culminated in catastrophic effects in the attacked places. The effects still continue to be felt. In Japan, for example, 7 generations have passed since Hiroshima and Nagasaki were bombed. Genealogies of the bomb attack victims have side effects of the nuclear weapons to date. This just shows how the World War II was detrimental to the lives of many.One phenomenon that always arises with the mention of the World War II is the Holocaust. This denotes the widespread massacre of Jews by the Nazi army of Adolf Hitler the German dictator at that time1. The war ended on September 2, 1945 with the subsequent creation of the League of Nations which was later christened the United Nations. The US and Russia emerged as the world’s superpowers. This essay will tackle the nature of the people during this infamous war. It will analyze whether the nature was good or bad. Finally, it will illustrate the affect the nature had on the politics, economy and religion of the world. Christopher Browning’s book, Ordinary Men best illustrates the phenomenal nature in this infamous war. It gives evidence about the perpetrators of the Holocaust and the effects of the war. Browning notes that the draftees of the Holocaust were simply ordinary men who were not necessarily evil. They were only obliging to the demands of one Adolf Hitler. They were not evil at all he notes. For example, we are told that o June 12, 1942 one commanding officer in the Nazi army is ordered to kill all able bodied Jewish males in the city of Josefow in Poland. He did not intend to do this, but had to follow orders. The book tells of one commander, Wilhelm Trapp who gave his me n an option of executing the Jews or not doing it. We are informed that only twelve soldiers went ahead and executed the Jews, but about 500 of them did not. This explains that in most soldiers, behind the obligatory roles lay the human character. One that was compassionate and ready to forgive. Browning then reveals in his books about subsequent events that lead to the Holocaust. We are told that in the city of Hamburg, in 1943, about 38000 Jews were shot dead mercilessly while about 45000 of them were thrown to gas chambers. The holocaust had begun. The author explains how ordinary German men graduate and become murderers2. We are left to wonder what went wrong of all these men. A few months changed them. Hitler had cultivated a culture of hate in them. They simply hated Jews for no apparent reason. They actions were not justified at all. Millions of Jews lost their innocent lives in cold blood. The Nazi soldiers became brutal beings. The Germans in the early parts of the war were very aggressive in nature. They managed to conquer most parts in the war. The international community stayed put and mum about the Nazi killings. This can be attributed to the fact that, in the early parts, the Germans were heavily endowed in technology. They took the world by storm with their warfare tanks, armored vehicles and military planes referred to as torpedoes. Their innovative nature contributed to their success in the early exchanges. Success

Muscular Dystropy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Muscular Dystropy - Essay Example symptoms vary according to the type of muscular dystrophy; but, generally, the symptoms may include muscle weakness; loss of coordination; and progressive crippling that result in fixations of the muscles around the joints and mobility loss (ibid.) There are many types of muscular dystrophy. Dystrophinopathies are due to a genetic defect of the protein dystrophin. Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy , which is the most severe , occurs mostly in young boys and is the most common form that affects children. There is no cure for any form of muscular dystrophy. Treatment attempts to reduce deformities in the joints and the spine to retain mobility for as long as possible. â€Å"Treatments may include various types of physical therapy, medications, assistive devices, and surgery† (ibid.). Because respiratory problems may occur in the later stages, it is important that patients be vaccinated for pneumonia and be current with flu shots. According to Nursing Care Plan (2011), there is currently no cure for MD so therapeutic management is focused on managing the symptoms and maintaining the highest level of functional independence possible. Patients with MD are managed by a multidisciplinary team because of their complex needs. Nursing interventions are primarily preventive and

Life of a nurse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Life of a nurse - Essay Example No matter what patients are going through, theyre always there to thank you. These are the basic reasons that motivate me to be and continue to grow in this profession. In this paper I would like to put my hectic experience as a nurse and how the team work helped me. It’s a typical Monday night and our census is high. We have twenty four beds, all of which were occupied and four of them were sent to the pediatric ward. Of the total twenty eight patients, twelve were postoperative surgeries cases which include complex spines, total hips and knees surgeries and couple of ORIF’s demanding special care. Each registered nurse in our team has five patients. In addition, due to overcrowding the charge nurse also have three patients. I was in charge of two fresh postoperative patients, one who is a 45 year old male who had the ORIF of right ankle and another a 77 year old female who is a status post posterior lumbar interbody fusion who was shifted to one of the pediatric unit room. The other patients that I was in-charge included a second day status post simple spine surgeries, and a 55 year old male with a diagnosis of ETOH abuse. Once I finished the inter-shift report, I realized that it is going to be a busy night. I normally start my shift by looking at the central oxinet monitor in the nurse’s station to reassure myself that my fresh postoperative patients are hooked up to the oxinet. Surprisingly, I noticed that my patient who is located in the pediatric unit is not on the central oxinet monitor, and I immediately went to the room to assess the patient. As a finish my assessment, I went back to supply room to look for an oxinet machine but unfortunately, there is no available oxinet machine at this time. The unit secretary contacted the central supply unit requesting for the machine but they informed that they have only the portable oxinet available. The problem with the portable oxinet is that it cannot be centrally

Whether or not NRAs Eddie Eagle Gun Safety Program is the right way to Essay

Whether or not NRAs Eddie Eagle Gun Safety Program is the right way to teach safety to young children - Essay Example One such measure is through NRA’s Eddie Eagle Gun Safety Program which teaches young children safe handling of gun which derives the basic principles of all firearms operations. What exactly NRA’s Eddie Eagle Gun Safety Program is? Before we start talking about the pros and cons of NRA’s Eddie Eagle Gun Safety Program, it is crucial to understand what exactly it is all about and what skills it offers young children. Designed a decade ago, the program was intended to cease accidents related to firearms in homes. "Stop! Don't touch. Leave the Area. Tell an Adult," is the slogan that National Rifle Association's Eddie Eagle gun-safety program came up with, in order to impart children with knowledge and skills to curb the dangerous consequence one may have to bear with firearms accidents. Arguments in Favour of the Program It has been statistically proven that the number of fatal accidents due to firearms has evidently reduced owing to NRA’s Eddie Eagle Gun Sa fety Program. The program has made a place for itself in schools also. Classrooms are filled with this gun-avoidance program that according to the teachers and school authorities is an approach to safeguard the safety interests of the young children.

Morning Bike ride Essay Example for Free

Morning  Bike ride Essay Go to the sports centre and first do a certain sport like badminton, racket ball or swimming etc as this will work on the aerobic system. After doing this go to the gym and do whichever circuit you have been given by the trainer. Should hopefully work on aerobic/cardiovascular system, muscular strength, muscular endurance and flexibility.  Evening  Nothing: go and play with your friends or just rest! Week 5: Fifth week  Thursday  Morning  Paper round: As this is my job, I kind of have to do this. The cycling helps to build up the leg muscles and improves the aerobic system. Could do time trials when on the way there and back and try to improve my time each day. Bike ride: aim to do 3 hours bike ride around Froyle, Bentley, Binsted etc (suggestions only) and pace yourself to reach the 3 hours. Dont worry about getting up to early because its a Saturday and your next activity is at 14:30; but dont forget lunch!  Afternoon  Go to the park to play football or basketball at the park. This way you can enjoy yourself whilst doing an aerobic activity with some anaerobic working (sprints etc) could also go and find the boat and go rowing down the river and work on your upper body strength so undercuts will be easier to save. Row down to Binsted or further. Could also go cycling. Aim to be working for at least 5 hours. Evening  Weights: Firstly do 150 bicep curls, 15 sets of 10 reps as this will help with me stick and glove save. Next do 40 quad thrusts (I think thats what theyre called!) as this will help with my kick in hockey and let me clear the ball further and faster. Afterwards do 90 (9 sets of 10 reps) sit-ups with the 22 lb dumbbells as this will help keep the correct head, knee, tip-toe position throughout the whole match. Lastly do 50 (5 sets of 10 reps) press-ups as this will help with muscles around the arms and the arm muscles. Friday  Morning  Paper round: as this is my job I kind of have to do this. The cycling helps to build up the leg muscles and improves the aerobic system. Could do time trials when on the way there and back and try to improve my time each day.  Afternoon  Go to the sports centre and first do a certain sport like badminton, racket ball or swimming etc as this will work on the aerobic system. After doing this go to the gym and do whichever circuit you have been given by the trainer. Should hopefully work on aerobic/cardiovascular system, muscular strength, muscular endurance and flexibility. Evening  Nothing: go and play with your friends or just rest!  Saturday  Morning  Bike ride: aim to do 3 hours bike ride around Froyle, Bentley, Binsted etc (suggestions only) and pace yourself to reach the 3 hours. Dont worry about getting up to early because its a Saturday and your next activity is at 14:30; but dont forget lunch! Afternoon  Go to the park to play football or basketball at the park. This way you can enjoy yourself whilst doing an aerobic activity with some anaerobic working (sprints etc) could also go and find the boat and go rowing down the river and work on your upper body strength so undercuts will be easier to save. Row down to Binsted or further. Could also go cycling. Aim to be working for at least 5 hours. Evening   Weights: Firstly do 150 bicep curls, 15 sets of 10 reps as this will help with me stick and glove save. Next do 40 quad thrusts (I think thats what theyre called!) as this will help with my kick in hockey and let me clear the ball further and faster. Afterwards do 90 (9 sets of 10 reps) sit-ups with the 22 lb dumbbells as this will help keep the correct head, knee, tip-toe position throughout the whole match. Lastly do 50 (5 sets of 10 reps) press-ups as this will help with muscles around the arms and the arm muscles. Sunday  Morning  Nothing to do! Stay in bed or get up and do whatever.  Afternoon  Go to the sports centre and first do a certain sport like badminton, racket ball or swimming etc as this will work on the aerobic system. After doing this go to the gym and do whichever circuit you have been given by the trainer. Should hopefully work on aerobic/cardiovascular system, muscular strength, muscular endurance and flexibility. Evening  Nothing: go and play with your friends or just rest!  Monday  Morning  Paper round: as this is my job I kind of have to do this. The cycling helps to build up the leg muscles and improves the aerobic system. Could do time trials when on the way there and back and try to improve my time each day.  Big Bike ride: get a few friends together, a packed lunch and bikes to go on a 10 hour bike ride (Inc lunch)! Try not to have to many rests but also dont over exert yourself though! Afternoon  Big Bike ride: get a few friends together, a packed lunch and bikes to go on a 10 hour bike ride (Inc lunch)! Try not to have to many rests but also dont over exert yourself though!  Evening  Weights: Firstly do 150 bicep curls, 15 sets of 10 reps as this will help with me stick and glove save. Next do 40 quad thrusts (I think thats what theyre called!) as this will help with my kick in hockey and let me clear the ball further and faster. Afterwards do 90 (9 sets of 10 reps) sit-ups with the 22 lb dumbbells as this will help keep the correct head, knee, tip-toe position throughout the whole match. Lastly do 50 (5 sets of 10 reps) press-ups as this will help with muscles around the arms and the arm muscles.

Aquatic Flora of Pulicat Lake Essay Example for Free

Aquatic Flora of Pulicat Lake Essay Pulicat lake derived its name from a vernacular name ‘Palaverkadu’ means plants with many number of roots. Those plants are mangroves with aerial roots called Pneumatophores. The word mangrove is considered to be a combination of the Portuguese word â€Å"Mangue† and English Word â€Å"Grove†. These are salt tolerant plants and are rich in this area and might be the reason for that name. The lake harbours rich and valued floristic wealth because of its varied ecological habitat viz., salt marshes, canals, mangroves, islands, low lying areas etc. A careful study of literature revealed that the lake has hardly received attention by the botanical explorers and hence it has remained botanically under-explored so far. But its fauna was extensively studied by many zoologists Nanda Kumar et.al . A.R.KSastry and T.A. Rao (1973) in their extensive study on the flora and vegetation of Coastal Andhra Pradesh, have recorded about 15 species from the island of the lake. Pulicat lake derived its name from a vernacular name ‘Palaverkadu’ means plants with many number of roots. The lagoon’s boundary limits range between 13.33 ° to 13.66 ° N and 80.23 ° to 80.25 °E, with a dried part of the lagoon extending up to 14.0 °N.; with about 84% of the lagoon in Andhra Pradesh and 16% in Tamil Nadu. The large spindle-shaped barrier island named Sriharikota separates the lake from the Bay of Bengal. Area Three major Rivers which feed the lagoon are Arani river, Kalangi river and Swarmukhi river. The Buckingham Canal, a navigation Channel is part of the lagoon on its western side. It is connected to the sea through three tidal inlets, one each at Tupilipalem, Rayadoruvu and Pulilcat villages respectively, from north to south. Study was undertaken in the Pulicat lake and data of aquatic flora collected by frequent visits during 2009-2010. Close up Photographs of as many as possible and associations depicting the richness of the macrophytes of the lake were taken. Herbaria of various aquatic plants also collected for future reference. Herbaria-specimens are preserved at N.B.K.R. Medicinal Plant Research Centre, Vidyanagar, Nellore District. Results and Discussions Brackish water is more saltier than fresh water and less saltier than sea water. Hence it is biologically more productive than either freshwater or sea water. It shows very rich aquatic population diversity including free floating, submerged, suspended, marginal, amphibious plants along with halophytes and mangroves. Region of pulicat lake includes salt marshes, canals and mangroves. Salt marshes often inundated by backwaters are mostly occupied by halophytes. They include Aleuropous lagopoides, Etriplex repens, Cressa cretica, Crotalaria retusa, Cyparus haspan, Fimbristylils ferrugenea, Salilchornia brachiata , Sesuvium portulacastrum Etc. Similar halophytic species scattered along the banks of Buckingham canal and Vapenjeri canal flowing with brackish water. Halophila ovalis popularly called sea grass belong to the family Hydrochariticeae appear prominently all along the margins Buckingham canal. Small mangrove pockets are located at two places namely near Vepenjeri canal close to Chandrasikuppam, and near Chengalpalem. Four species of mangroves belonging to four families are prominent over here. They include Aegiceras corniculatus of Myrsiraceae, Avicennia marina of Aviceiniaceae, Excoecaria agallocha of Euphorbiaceae and Lumintzera racemosa of Combretaceae. They develop pneumatophores in response to oxygen deficient conditions Significance of macrophytes to the lake: Macrophytes provide cover for fish and substrate for aquatic invertebrates, produce oxygen and act as food for some fish and wild life. Established mangrove roots provide an oyster habitat and slow water flow, there by enhancing sediment deposition. The fine anoxic sediments under mangroves act as sinks for a variety of heavy (trace) metal with colloidal particles in the sediments scavenged from the water. They protect coastal areas from erosion, storms and tsunamis. Their massive root systems are efficient at dissipating wave energy. Conclusion A decline in the macrophytic population may indicate water quality problem. They may be the result of excessive turbidgidy, pollutants including herbicides or salinization. It may lead to a major socio economic problem. One village in Tamilnadu was protected from tsunami destruction. That village is Naluvedapathy planted 80.244 saplings to get into the Guinness Book of World Records. This created a kilometer wide belt of trees of various varieties. When the tsunami struck, much of the land around the village was flooded but the village escaped form minimal damage. Many conservative methods have to be practiced to protect the macrophytic flora of the lake.

Assessing And Solving Ethical Dilemmas Philosophy Essay

Assessing And Solving Ethical Dilemmas Philosophy Essay Honesty is the cornerstone of character. The honest man or woman seeks not merely to avoid criminal or illegal acts , but to be scrupulously fair, upright, fearless in both action and expression .Honesty pays dividends both in dollars and in peace of mind. B.C Forbes What are Ethical dilemmas Ethical dilemmas occur generally when a person is made to choose between two or more alternatives and all of them seem right from different perspectives. Such dilemmas have a very blurred line between right and wrong thus complicating the decision making process for a person. Sometimes its not even a question of right or wrong but which of the alternatives is more viable. Decision is further made difficult by the varying amount of impact of each decision on the profitability, share price, market share, competitiveness, relations and various other factors. For e.g. should wealthier person be forced to pay more taxes for poor people in the society. Why ethical dilemmas exist For any organization, its difficult to maintain harmony as opinions of individuals vary, stakes are high and emotions run strong. This may give rise to ethical issues which in turn can become ethical dilemmas, also known as ethical paradox. Let us first try to understand as to how ethics can be maintained in an organization as well as individual: Justice It talks about rights and laws, rules and regulations, fairness etc. The good thing about it is that it accentuates on equality and believes in providing justice to all irrespective of any cast, creed etc. This helps in establishing ethical standards and the enforcement may cause people or organization to abide by the law and remain ethical. Care Nothing can beat positive organizational climate and the value for each others feelings. Strong personal connections and trust over each other may make ethical decisions simpler by simplifying the lines between good and bad. Power Sometimes power and influence and the resultant fear to abide by the rules and regulations keep people on track. If the autocratic behavior of a leader denounces unethical steps then it makes his/her followers also to choose the correct path guided by him. Community These days we find the topic of Corporate Social Responsibility being taken up very seriously by the organizations. To keep themselves in the good books of community, the firms have started acting in the welfare of community which itself closes some unethical measures by company. Profession One cant deny clashes between personal and professional codes. Both the employee and employer should be careful in choosing each other else it will lead to lot of unrest and instability to both the parties. Differences and issues related to work work give rise to conflicts. The differences can come from various factors like working style, personal differences etc but if the difference is due to an ethical clash, then it can have serious repercussions. The following diagram shows us that an individual does have ethical issues with the organization on whole or with the team due to which he may not be able to deliver his 100% best in the work he undertakes. How to resolve ethical dilemmas As such there are no fixed rules to decide what is to be followed in case of ethical dilemmas. As stated earlier its not just about right or wrong decisions but taking a decision which one feels is more appropriate in a given context. However there are some methods suggested by various people in the field of business ethics for deciding which better decision to be chosen by an organization or individual under given circumstances. For e.g. Organizations and individuals can choose to follow many of the suggested ethical theories for moving ahead with their decisions. But the most useful and most effective method of choosing an ethical decision seems to be finding a similar example of ethical dilemma in past with any other individual or organization. Analyzing the actions, the reasons for actions the consequences of those actions which took in the past gives us a very good idea about the direction in which a person should proceed in case of ethical dilemmas. Therefore before deciding o n any plan of action a person must analyze all the possible consequences of the act and must check for how are the actions in line with the moral values and principles governing the organization or individual. Few of the right consequences by taking right decision can be: Substantially improve society. Help maintaining a moral course in turbulent times Cultivate strong teamwork and productivity Support employee growth and meaning An insurance policy they help ensure that policies are legal Promote a strong public image Ethical dilemmas from Hindu epics In this part of the project we would describe the various ethical dilemma situations from the Hindu epics of Mahabharata and Ramayana. The situations described are very much character centric and hence each situation would be described in context of the character. But these situations from these epics can very clearly be seen even in present conditions across the world at individual level, family level, organization level or country level. Following are the characters and their ethical dilemma situations from epics : Bhishma : Bhishma also known as Gangaputra, meaning the son of Ganges (the holy river). The context of ethical dilemma being mentioned here with Bhishma is about his fighting the war of Mahabharata from the side of Kauravas while he always wanted the victory of his opponents Pandavas. This ethical dilemma shows how even a very powerful and highly knowledgeable person like Bhishma do fall in the ethical dilemma trap and are not able to make out clearly that which of the decisions are better to go with. Lets analyze the ethical dilemma of Bhishma on following criteria. Why such a dilemma happened Bhishma was an obedient son. He during the reign of his father, Shantanu took a pledge that he will always abide by the orders of the king. He also pledged that he will never marry and wont ever become the king himself. So at the time of Mahabharata war he was in dilemma because he was binded by his pledge towards following the orders of king and hence to fight the war from the side of Kauravas but at the same time he knew very well that objective of Kauravas for the war was not good. He knew that Pandavas are the true people for owning the throne of Hastinapur. He was actually confused between whether it is right to break his earlier pledge of obedience for what he considered right or to blindly follow his pledge. This is a perfect example of a manager in present condition who is trapped in a quandary to follow or refuse the decision by top management if he finds them in conflict with his own ethics though following them might pave way for his lucrative career. Consequences of Decision As per his decision of fighting for Kauravas against Pandavas, finally Bhishma lost the fight with Arjuna and died after the war was over. During his last moments he mentioned that it was a mistake on his part to consider himself above the nation or taking the side of an army which was not fighting for good reason. Conclusion By analyzing the character of Bhishma , we can conclude that though his intentions for serving his king were good but he made a mistake by blindly following it without reflecting on his decisions from time to time. He should have realized that welfare of the kingdom is an insurmountable purpose in priority and his personal decisions shouldnt defeat it. This lesson can be implemented in present scenario when an individual feels obliged on joining an organization and stops thinking if the organization is leading in the right path. He has to rationally figure out if the managerial decisions: legitimizes managerial actions strengthens the coherence and balance of the organizations culture improves trust in relationships between individuals and groups Supports greater consistency in standards and qualities of products/services. Cultivates greater sensitivity to the impact of the enterprises values and messages. An analogy with Corporate real life case Hyundai Chairperson went to jail for embezzlement and breach of trust Problem: In late April 2006, Hyundai Motor Company chairman, Chung Mong-koo was arrested. This example would show us that the society interest prevails over individuals interest. Problem Details: The following month he was accused on charges of breach of trust, embezzling company funds, and causing damage to companies in the Hyundai group. Consequences: In April 2006, the directors of Hyundai apologized to the public and said the Chung family would donate assets worth Won 1 trillion to society. In June 2006, Chung appeared in court and admitted his guilt to a certain extent Karna : Eldest of the Pandava brothers, but not known to any of his brothers. Loyal friend of Duryodhana. Ethical dilemma of karna has been analyzed on following basis : Why such a dilemma happened Karna was son of Kunti (Mother of pandavas). He was born before kuntis marriage and hence because of fear of social repubation, kunti floated the child in the river. Karna was brought up by Adhirath, the chariot driver of king. Karna was supported by Duryodhan when he was not accepted by anyone else. Duryodhana made him king of Ängdesh. All these benefits by Duryodhan made karna indebted to him. For rest of his life karna promised to be loyal to Duryodhan in return of all these benefits. Here again we can see that an issue of loyalty against moral values of karna coming into play. This is because karna was always aware of what is morally right and what is morally incorrect but because of his loyalty to Duryodhana he decided to remain loyal in place of being morally correct in his own eyes. Consequences of Decision As a consequence of his decision to remain loyal to a person (Duryodhan) instead of being moral or doing what is in benefit of larger people, Karna fought in the Mahabharata war from side of Kauravas. He was finally killed by Arjuna. Conclusion Here also we see that karna was considering his loyalty towards a person (Duryodhana) to be more important than his moral values and doing the things for betterment of larger people. This analogy of karna can very well in this context be related to the way employees of Enron remained loyal to their top management by concealing the actual condition of the organization from the larger number of stakeholders. They did not go for morally correct decision of informing the condition of the degrading organization to the stakeholders. An analogy with Corporate real life case Dell Investors filed suit Over Accounting Practices Problem: A group of investors had filed a lawsuit in Feb, 2007 alleging that Dell had used illegal accounting methods to hide secret kickback payments paid by Intel .This case would show us that though being associated with the firm , the investors didnt get deter to complain against Dell. Problem Details: According to allegations, the payments from Intel were meant to ensure that Dell used only Intel Processors in its PCs according to suit. The investors claimed that Dells profits were inflated by hundreds of millions of dollars. Consequences: Regulators from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York launched an investigation of Dells accounting practices due to which Dell had failed to file its quarterly earnings numbers for the periods ending Aug. 4, 2006 and Nov. 3, 2006, leading the Nasdaq stock exchange to take the decision of dropping Dell from its listing board for some period of time. Yudhisthira: Eldest son of Pandu, former king of Hastinapur. He is considered to be the best judge of right and wrong things. On the basis of his such a great knowledge he was awarded the title of dharmraj(King of right doings). But in Mahabharata we see even yudhishthira was caught in the web of ethical dilemma. Why such a dilemma happened This situation happened when Yudhishthira was invited by his younger brother Duryodhana for dhyut krida, a game of gambling. Those days the art of gambling used to make or break a kings reputation. Any person refusing to be a part of this game was considered either a coward or penniless. Yudhishthira as a king was well aware of the risk associated with the game yet he went beyond his limits by betting on his wife and ultimately losing to Duryodhan. Even though in the midst of the game, he had a clue of his losing out badly yet to prove he was strong enough to take the game further, he not only insulted his wife but tarred his own image. Consequences of Decision As a consequence of giving priority to his impression on society over what he believed to be morally and ethically correct, it led to the decline of the fame of Yudhishthira. He lost his fame and respect in the eyes of the people who considered him to be a real distinguisher of right and wrong. This game of gambling is a blemish on the character of Yudhishthira till date. Conclusion By analyzing the character of Yudhishthira, his act, reasons for act consequences of act we can conclude that decisions by people must be based on what is ethically correct rather than acting to inflate ones ego. An analogy with Corporate real life case Samsung paid $ 90 m in DRAM case Problem: Samsung paid $90m to bring to an end lawsuits brought against it by 41 US states as a result of its role in a worldwide DRAM price-fixing cartel. This would show us how in a bid to control the market (similar to Yudhishthiras claim to pride though he knew that he was committing mistake ), Samsung fell in the trap. Problem Details: Samsung, Elpida, Hynix and Infineon were all found guilty by the US Department of Justice of conspiring to set memory prices between July 1999 and June 2002 Consequences: In May 2006, Samsung, Hynix and Infineon agreed to pay $160m to settle a class-action brought against them by individuals who claimed they were financially harmed by the alleged conspiracy. Vibhishan : Vibhishan was the brother of Ravana. He was aware of the reality of Rama his real powers. For this reason he suggested Ravana to know the reality of Rama and move towards him making shri Rama his friend instead of making him his enemy. The dilemma faced by vibhishana is mentioned on following basis : Basis of existence of Dilemma : Vibhishan knew that Ramas power stood superior to that of his own brother (Ravana).He tried persuading Ravana to follow the path of goodness and extend a friendship relation to Rama. But when all his efforts went in vain, he was in a dilemma of whether to stay with his brother country at the time of war or should he stand in support of Rama, a person who he considered right. Hence here we see Vibhishana getting trapped between being a good obedient brother or being an enemy of his own brothers and country. Consequences of decision taken: He was insulted by his brother in front of society and ordered to leave his kingdom. This all happened after all the efforts taken by Vibhishana to pacify his brothers and Ramas relations. Later he decided to follow the path which he believed to be morally correct and a path towards achieving Moksha. He went to Rama and became his friend and a very important advisor against battle with Ravana. At the end after winning the battle Rama offers the kingdom of Ravana to Vibhishana as gift of his friendship and his gratitude towards his help and support in the war. Conclusion : Here again we see an ethical dilemma faced by a character between his loyalty towards personal relations and an ethical path. But here if we see in detail about the conditions, actions taken and consequences faced by the character, we can conclude that at the end Vibhishana took the right decision of joining with Rama. As we can see that by joining with Rama Vibhishana ensures that the effects of battle should be minimal on the citizens of his own country Lanka. With deeper thought we realize that his decision was out of his true love and respect for his country for he knew that by joining Rama, undesired damages of his kingdom can be avoided. Hence by observing this situation of Vibhishana we can also say that what actually looked to be a person who shifted to the enemy camp in the time of war and who was considered as a traitor by his own citizens was actually the real person concerned about the safety of his country. Here is a very good example by which we can explain that followi ng ethical decisions may seem to be against some of the known and dear ones in the short run but finally it is the ethically and morally correct decisions which are really good for the betterment of the organizations. This example of ethical decision resulting in loss for an organization in the short run but finally coming out as the most beneficial decisions ever taken in history for the organization in long term can be seen very well from the ethical decision taken by Johnson Johnson while calling back all its medicines which were considered fatal for the health of people consuming these medicines. As a result of this decision organization faced a huge short run financial loss even it looked that company may go for bankruptcy but now finally it is seen by everybody that Johnson Johnson is the top organization in its field and has a very good brand value and is perceived as one of the best ethically driven organizations. An analogy with Corporate real life case SEC fined TREND Micro CEO Problem: The allegation of suspicious trading of shares by Chen, chief executive and co founder of leading anti- virus firm Trend Micro on the major Chinese Internet Portal Sina.com. She was found to be in partner with the wrong dealings by his own husband too. This example would show us that one shouldnt keep silent over his/her close ones misdeeds. Problem Details: Apart from allegations of insider trading, there was also an inquiry into whether Ms Chen under reported her holdings in Trend Micro chares. Consequences: the CEO of Trend Micro was ordered to pay a fine by US Financial watchdogs. Also the US Securities and Exchange Commission did its investigations following the allegations. The company suffered huge losses due to it. Conclusion from the Project Most prominent ethical dilemma from Epics : By the study of various characters from Mahabharata we have seen that there is prominent type of ethical dilemma which exists across large number of characters. This prominent type of dilemma is the dilemma of loyalty versus moral values. Here by loyalty we mean that loyalty of a person can be towards anything. This loyalty in case of Bhishma was towards his own pledge of protecting his king. In case of Karna this loyalty is towards Duryodhana. Here the reason of loyalty is again different. While in case of Bhishma the reason of loyalty is his pledge in case of Karna reason of loyalty is his being indebted to Duryodhan because of the benefits given by Duryodhan to him. Similarly for Yudhishthira the inclination was towards popularly accepted beliefs rather than his own inner voice telling him not to go ahead with the game. In Ramayana, Vibhishan on the other hand was an example to show that ethically taken decisions stand much superior to ones worldly relations. Existence of similar dilemma in present scenario : The ethical dilemma faced by the large number of characters in Mahabharta can be seen in present scenario as well. This dilemma of loyalty versus personal moral values of an individual can also be seen in case of Enron failure. Here also as already explained above, employees found it their duty to remain loyal to the organization or top management by not concealing the degrading condition of organization to outside public. Conclusion : From all the above mentioned examples we can conclude that following ethically and morally correct decisions are the ones which an organization or an individual should always go with though they may be hard to follow. This is because these decisions may look difficult and harmful when viewed in short term perspectives but these are truly the decisions which are going to be beneficial in long run. All successful individuals and organizations are those which have a respected and trustworthy image in the minds of the public and stakeholders it has. This kind of image of individuals and organizations is never built in a day or so but is an effect of continuous dealings of ethical or moral values. According to Universalist theory of Business Ethics too, the interest of the larger mass prevails over individual interests It rightly says that the best moral choices are those that you want others to do , even when you cannot make yourself an exception , and ,that respect others as persons.

Endangered Species :: essays research papers

Endangered Species   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One example that can affect mankind if not foretell it, that seems small and insignificant, is the disappearance of frogs. In 1970, a science students was studying frogs. While collecting information out in a field, she had to take care not to step on any of the frogs that she was studying as there was so many of them. Two years later, all she encountered were a few dying frogs with puffy red legs. The frogs' immune systems had been destroyed and they fell sick easily. In 1979, not a frog was to be found in the once abundant habitat. Scientists were puzzled because the area was in the wilderness, away from development, housing, and all other forms of destruction. But, this problem was not just local. A worldwide decrease has been discovered as the frogs are becoming harder and harder to find. Besides obvious reasons such as development, a true explanation cannot be found. Some scientists speculate that the frogs are delivering a message to humans about the environ ment. The message is a warning about the decline of biodiversity and disintegration of the total environment. But, these frogs are disappearing from even the most remote and pristine places on earth. Scientists are worried because frogs are the ideal creature to reflect the health of the environment. Frogs move through their life cycles from water to land, from plant-eater to insect-eater, covered by only a thin, permeable layer of skin that offers no protection from the elements or predators. They represent the proverbial canary in the coal mine. These fragile organisms create a paradox as they have survived over 200 million years while others such as the dinosaurs and wholly mammoths. They are found throughout the world and exist in all types of climates. Because the frogs are hardy, the changes in the environment may be more drastic than they appear. A task force has been formed to further investigate these disappearances. The Declining Amphibians Task Force has more than 1000 re searchers in 40 countries. The members of the task force fear that the frogs will not be save. It is a commercial game of money. If even the cute animals cannot be saved, the chances of people falling in love with frogs is very slim. But, it is more than saving an organism that people like to have around or see. For example, frogs give insight to what the future environment holds for humans.

Ludwig Van Beethoven :: essays research papers

Ludwig van Beethoven, a German composer, generally considered one of the greatest composers in the Western tradition. Born in Bonn, Beethoven was reared in to the capricious discipline of his father, a singer in the court chapel. In1789, because of his father's alcoholism, the young Beethoven became a court musician in order to support his family. His early compositions under the tutelage of German composer Christian Gottlob Neefe, particularly the funeral on the death of Holy Roman Emperor Joseph || in1790, signaled an important talent, and it was planned that Beethoven study in Vienna, Australia, with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Although Mozart's death in 1791 prevented this, Beethoven went to Vienna in 1792, and he became a pupil of an Australian composer named Joseph Haydn. In Vienna, Beethoven dazzled the aristocracy with his piano improvisations. Meanwhile, he entered into increasingly favorable arrangements with Viennese music publishers. In composition he steered a middle course between the stylistic extravagance of German composer Carl Phillip Emanuel Bach and what the public had perceived as the overrefinement of Mozart. The broadening market for published music, enabled Beethoven to succeed as a freelance composer, a path that Mozart, a decade earlier, had found full of frustration. In the first decade of the 19th century, Beethoven renounced the sectional, loosely constructed style of works such as the popular Septet op. 20, for strings and winds, and turned to a fresh expansion of the musical language bequeathed by Haydn and Mozart. Despite his exaggerated claim that he had never learned anything from Haydn, he had gone so far as to seek additional instruction from German composer, Johann Georg Albrechtsberger. Beethoven soon revealed his complete assimilation of the Viennese classical style in every major instrumental genre. The majority of the works for which he is most readily remembered for today, were composed during the decade bounded by the Symphony no. 3, a period known as his heroic decade. Beethoven's fame reached it's zenith during these years, but the steadily worsening hearing impairment that he had first noted in 1798 led to an increasing sense of social isolation. Gradually, Beethoven settled into a pattern of shifting residences, spending summers in the Viennese suburbs, and moving back to the city each autumn. In 1802 in his celebrated "Heiligenstadt Testament" a quasi-legal letter to his two brothers, he expressed his agony over his growing deafness. After 1805, accounts of Beethoven's eccentricities multiplied.

The Humanities in Education Essay -- Educating Culture Humanities Essa

The Humanities in Education Education is the opportunity to learn and grow in your community, society, workplace, and even inside you. Education, quoted from Jon Spayde, a well-known interviewer and editor in his article titled Learning in the Key of Life, is about power: the power to know about the world around you and the people near and far from you. Education is culture, passed down from one group of people to another. We learn about these people through the humanities. Earl Shorris, a teacher for lower-class students quoted in the article Spayde wrote, said to his students on the first day of class, "You've been cheated. Rich people learn the humanities; you didn't. The humanities are a foundation for getting along in the world, for thinking, for learning to reflect on the world instead of just reacting to whatever force is turned against you" (60). What a powerful statement Shorris shared with his students. But why are the humanities a foundation? What foundation is Shorris talking about? And what constit utes the humanities? This foundation is the basic understanding of other cultures, and the ability to relate to many different types of people. This can be difficult to achieve, but education has the humanities to help. The humanities can be defined many different ways. The Readers Digest Dictionary defines the humanities as: the branches of learning (as philosophy, arts, or languages) that investigate human constructs and concerns as opposed to natural processes (as in physics or chemistry) and social relations (as in anthropology or economics) (652). This was the third definition of the word. The definition defines the humanities the best, as we know them today. But Spayde has another very interesting way to define t... ...e people from all races and countries. Keeping an open mind while traveling through your educational journey will help you enjoy and love the lessons you learn. Just remember to learn to embrace other people and cultures, and love the subtle subjects that are offered in the humanities. They truly will open doors of ideas that you didnt think you had in you. Works Cited Mission Statements. The Presence of Others. Ed. Marilyn Moller. Boston:Bedford/St. Martins, 2000. 51- 57. The Readers Digest Encyclopedia Dictionary. Ed. Sidney L. Landau. Pleasantville: The Readers Digest Association, 1966. 652,1336. Rose, Mike. Lives on the Boundary. The Presence of Others. Ed. Marilyn Moller. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2000. 105-119. Spayde, Jon. Learning in the Key of Life. The Presence of Others. Ed. Marilyn Moller. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2000. 58 64.

Prosecuting Cyber Bullying

Technology is frequently being used to display personal Information on social networking sites for everyone In the world to see. With this Instantaneous technology, the school bully has access to an easier, more harmful, and anonymous way to intimidate their victim. Cyber bullying has become a form of harassment that is creating a myriad of problems for teenagers and, therefore, needs to be dealt with properly.The sense of anonymity and the ability to disguise ones identity online increases Weber bullying activity by â€Å"making fun of, telling lies, spreading rumors, threats and sharing private Information or pictures [online]† (Lulls lines 31-32). In spite of the recent technological advancements, problems with bullying has existed for generations. At the click of a button, the threatening information that can be posted online can be seen throughout the world for anyone to see.Because more people have access to someone's private or embarrassing information, â€Å"an increa sed audience can often lead to more harmful bullying Incidents† (Macaque 27). Cyber lulling can be committed any where and at any time, therefore â€Å"the cyber bullies may not fully understand the Impact of their behavior on their victims† (Lulls line 9). Cyber bullying can negatively affect an individual and even lead to depression and thoughts of suicide. There are many well known stories of teenagers compelled to desperate, even suicidal acts after having been exposed to recurrent harassment by others online.For Instance, the devastating and well-known case off 13-year-old girl named Megan Meier, committed seclude allegedly due to cyber bullying (Macaque 141 After coming friends with a boy she met online, Megan, who had a lifelong struggle with weight and self-esteem, finally met a boy she thought she could trust. After weeks of friendly conversations online Megan was eager to strengthen their relationship by finally meeting each other in person. Flirtatious messag es from her online boyfriend â€Å"Josh† suddenly turned into disturbing and confusing remarks such as â€Å"the world would be a better place without you† (Macaque 16). Josh† even began to post spiteful comments on his site about Megan. Megan committed seclude to escape the main and humiliation she was put through (â€Å"Social Networking Web Sites† 3). Investigators soon discovered that the profile of â€Å"Josh Evans† was created by a 48- year-old woman named Lori Drew. Loris's intentions were to tease and embarrass Megan, her next door neighbor and a former friend of Loris's 13-year-old daughter (Macaque 28). This case brought national attention to the dire consequences of cyber bullying. The community was outraged and demanded charges to be brought against this mother.Lori went to court but was never convicted because there was no law against cyber bullying. Another instance of the horrific effects of cyber bullying is portrayed in the tragic s tory of 18-year-old Tyler Clementine. Tyler started his freshman year with a big future ahead of him and a great outlook on life. Invading Teller's privacy, his college roommate streamed private footage online from a WebMD that he held In their dorm (â€Å"Key Events in the History of Prosecuting Cybernetics† 8). Comments about his sexuality flooded through his inbox that night.Days after the video went viral, Tyler could not handle the embarrassment and committed suicide by â€Å"Jumping off of the George Washington Bridge† (â€Å"Prosecuting Cybernetics† par. 1). These are two highly publicized and tragic cases resulting from abuse online. There are thousands of other people that are being threatened and bullied through technology every day and no one knows about it. There is nothing positive that results from bullying, but some people still believe that cyber bullies should not be prosecuted because it is not a crime.Critics say that cyber bullying is not an issue that should have legal attention, â€Å"but a dilemma best solved by schools and parents† (â€Å"Prosecuting Cybernetics† par. 2). Many school districts throughout the country are attempting to educate their students about online safety and protection. In order to solve the problem of cyber bullying, the critics believe that schools should concentrate on â€Å"spreading messages of tolerance and civility to all young people† (â€Å"Prosecuting Cybernetics† par. 2). Another point that critics stress is that prosecuting cyber bullies violates â€Å"the First Amendment's guarantee of free speech† (Hayward 21).Opponents to the prosecution of cyber bullies need to take into account the innocent people that are being terrorized online ND their rights to protect themselves. Supporters of the prosecution of these online abusers agree that cyber bullying leads to many emotional problems for the victims. Cyber bullies purposely â€Å"target their vict ims, revealing personal information on the Internet or harassing them through frequent or threatening messages† (â€Å"Prosecuting Cybernetics† par. 16). More often than not, school administrators and parents fail to identify and stop cyber bullying before it is too late.Prosecutors need to take action in order to protect students online. Students are apprehensive to tell an adult about abuse online because they fear the bullying will only get worse. Victims feel that they are on their own in the endless abuse and â€Å"allegedly saw no choice for escape except to kill themselves† (Lulls 22). Historically, a person repeatedly bullied is not only a danger to themselves, but may even have the urge to harm others. For example, in the article â€Å"Prosecuting Cybernetics†, research has determined that â€Å"perpetrators of school violence?such as the two students who went on a shooting rampage at ColumbineHigh School in Colorado in 1999?often have a history of both bullying and being bullied themselves† (par. 31). Even though the cyber bully is not physically shoving the victim around, they are still able to instill a sense of fear and hopelessness in their victims. In order to punish cyber bullies for their conduct, new, up-to-date laws need to be passed for the protection of the innocent victim. With technology being the most popular form of communication, it is important to establish a law to â€Å"deter future bullying with a legal means to punish those who cause harm†.

Feasibility Sample

Table of Con ecstasyts administrator Summary1 Comp any(prenominal) definition2 Organization2 positioning2 capitalization3 Business belief5 Concept verbal description and direction5 s bulky distribution wit7 pattern/Lay turn ups7 centering squad8 Managing cooperator/ possessor 8 habitual passenger car8 Kitchen coach/Chef9 guidance chthonianstandings9 Confidentiality Agreements10 securities industryplace abstract11 manufacturing Assessment11 st vizorinal pit Market15 post Analysis16 Competitive Analysis19 Marketing Strategy21 Overview21 client Database21 Frequent Diner22 Email Campaign23 Mailer campaign23 Community/ almsgiving Involvement24 Business Relationships24 4 W whole(a)s Marketing25 Public Relations25Advertising26 Ope rations27 Overview27 Staffing27 Training28 mundane operations & deed29 node Service31 Suppliers32 concern Controls33 administrative Systems34 Investment Analysis36 Source of Funds36 Capital Contributions (Investment Roles)36 harv est- home Plan/ outcome Strategy39 Expansion Plans39 Investor Exit Options39 Investor Expansion Options39 Financial Projections40 Project Sources & habits of bullion43 Capital Bud set forth (Start-up Cost Projections)44 sales Projection45 triennialal Labor Projection46 Detailed Statement of Income & gold panoptic stop Year 147 Summary Statement of Income & property Flow Year 148Summary Statements of Income & property Flow Years 1-549 Break-Even Cash Flow Projection50 App final stageices51 Executive Summary Dor-El is a impudentlyburger bring out that authorize serve irreverent and muscular vegan patties burger. Strategic on the wholey located at Barangay Batasan Hills, Quezon metropolis. The let on is adjacent to President Corazon Aquino master(a) tutor, besides beside Batasan guinea pig High School and Quezon City Polytechnic University. Dor-El burger memory board concurs an fero urban center on organic and creative ingredients, return learners and topica l anesthetics an alternative snacks and meals that is affordable, toothsome, and better because they argon do from vege delays patties.Highlights of the Study viands Dor-El burger shop go out vortex the community a reinvigorated exciting f argon ofmeals that atomic identification material body 18 watch from veggie patties and cold crapulences. The chief(prenominal) ingredients to the expression ar a combine of bean curd and mushrooms that makes it wellnessy. This cake de graphic symboling be the main(prenominal) ingredient of all the meals that depart be served in the shop. Vegan patty leave behind be employ as a healthy, tasty alternative for those fifty-fifty burgers that atomic summate 18 senior proudschool in calories and fats. clients The objective lens audience is foc utilise on the students and locals living near the neck of the woods of Barangay Batasan Hills.Second, ar the burger caseisans. And finally, the health enthusiast pursuit for an alternative for their usual beefburger end point Dor-El burger shop lead pull up stakes an unmet dine inhabit. All patrons receive excellent node dish, encouraging them to return. The posting finisherings are betting, simple, and realistic healthy. The chase carry impart post the endorser/s with (a) an understanding of the mount of the study, (b) the social occasion of the study, (c) the reasons why this was important (d) and methods selected for development gathering and analysis. Project Back basis and HistoryThe purpose of this study is to present a marriage proposal which seeks to conduct a feasibility study for selling a Vegan Patty in the vicinity of Batasan Hills w hitherin it is surrounded by schools and early(a) generatements. An innovating rule lead be introduced to the food commercializeplace. The draw a bead on audiences are the burger enthusiast, at the same clip, the health informed clients seeking for a healthier alternative for their snacks and meals. We commonly know that consume a regular burger (consisting of a cooked patty of ground meat usually dictated inside a sliced burger bun) which is high in calories and fats is bad for our health.A misfortune of saturated fat in the regimen appears to be maturationd peril of diabetes. gross(a) fats burn append insulin sensitivity and the metabolous syndrome. there are conditions that outgrowth the risk of diabetes. Fast fodder hamburger are usually somewhat gr informal, so the self-reliance that a fast provender hamburger would build the same effect on blood pressure. And it is true that all fats brook cause weight gain. But on that point are as healthy as healthy fats. much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as in nuts, fruits like avocados, angle and olive oil, grass be eaten in moderation.The main ingredients to the recipe are the conspiracy of tofu and mushrooms that makes it healthy. The cost of the food is lots affordable and less preparation snip that makes this emulous to otherwise burger shops out there. perplexity and Personnel Feasibility Organization Dor-EL Burger computer computer memory exit be wholly stick and be affianced by a graduating HRS student of Infotech Institute of Arts and Sciences, Marcos Highway branch, Ms. Willyn R. Donor. Dor-El burger shop leave behind be a restore proprietorship, with the serve hygienic from the owners family and friends. repairDor-El burger shop ordain be located at Barangay Batasan Hills, Quezon City, across President Corazon Aquino Elementary School, and just beside Batasan field of study High School and Quezon City Polytechnic University. The view of the shop is an constitutive(a) die of the strategic end since it is deep down the vicinity where it is near school facilities. forward passer bys and local residents allow for move over back an easy access to the shop. The facility for the burger shop is a lease stall. In front of it is a 2 4-sitter panels with umbrella allocated that are for nodes.Proposed logotype This is a proposed logo to be employ for the burger shop. Dor-El is the combination of the take a craps of Salvador and Ely, who are the guardians of Ms. Willyn R. Donor. orange tree is apply for the de trace of logo. It is said that orange increases oxygen supply to the brain, resurrects an invigorating effect, and stimu deeps intellectual activity. It is highly accepted among young people. As a citrus color, orange is associated with healthy food and stimulates appetite. Orange is the color of ain identification bet and harvest. The b says are red and yellow.These colors are supposed to promote appetite. Thus, we can suppose that redden the proposed logo is a part of the market strategy. Business Concept Concept Description and Statement Dor-El burger shop give be an inexpensive, active assistance sprint shop serving high attribute and healthy meals. The r edevelopment way of life of the shop pass on be a tax return serve style i deport wherein the guest imparting ordination from the numerati championr and volition be serve t right outside(a) later on ordering. The interior function for Dor-El burger shop can be exposed as fast paced for students and people on the go.The furnishings/design testament reflect the projected image of the decor and shop thought. Unique selling points of the consume house everywherewhelm veggie burgers on the go, and a menu that is student budget friendly. This design requires a lease space of near 8 unbent feet to 10 square feet. Enough space for a small kitchen to rise the meals, and a counter. Dor-El burger shop depart be open 6 geezerhood a hebdomad. The shop foreshadows serving endlessly during the breakfast, tiffin and snack meal periods. The look to hours of operation are as follows geezerhood Time of Operation Mondays 600 AM 500 PM Tuesdays 600 AM 500 PM Wed nesday 600 AM 500 PM Thursdays 600 AM 500 PM Fridays 600 AM 500 PM Saturdays 600 AM 500 PM Sundays Closed The consume conduct should be perceived as a quick doing establishment likeable to adults, families of all ages, note organisation and residential customers, students, burger enthusiast and the health conscious. Average meal prices for dejeuner lead run P20. 00 to P80. 00. The bonnie space of the dine keep back it off at lunch is anticipated to be around 15 to 30 proceeding. As mentioned earlier, the menu result feature just almostly meals and burgers make with vegan patties.A high feel fast food provided very healthy vegetable patties substitute regular burgers that are made with ground meat. Signature dishes admit the usual hamburger and cheeseburger. But they exit be made with vegan patties. Sample notice synopsis OVERVIEW using up this contribution to display a try out menu if you amaze one inclined(p). A well written and attractiv ely knowing menu sample can ease to sell your concept. Refer to the related cogitate regarding menu engineering. relate cogitate Menu Engineering Basics Sharpen Your Menu IQ On short letter Seminar Menu Format & invent Techniques This abstract everywhereview should be deleted from your work assume afterwardwards you rush realized the schoolbookbook in this broadcaste prick. externalise/Layouts abridgment OVERVIEW architectural drawings, floor plans, and artist renderings impart in any case help to sell your concept. intromit optic components of the concept in this branch if on tap(predicate). connect Links 26 Concept and Design Items You whitethorn be Overlooking How to Design Your eating places Floorplan How to Design a Seating Capacity of a dine Room This compact oerview should be deleted from your functional double after you scram realized the textbook in this section. Management Team thickset OVERVIEW This section of the eating place div iding line plan is in melted to convey the primer coat and experience of the managing partners or owners as well as disclose solicitude strength that leave alone operate the occupancy. You hould include a assume type summary for all(prenominal)(prenominal) of the charge or owner/ commission persons or entities such as a Management contractor. The summary should begin with the name of the person and a brief comment of the determination they provide cook in the management of the art. You whitethorn also occupy to insert actual put up togethers in this section or list them in the Appendices section of the business plan. You should change the titles of the management places as needed. It is not requisite to use the titles as listed only that you list key management personnel. opposite titles susceptibility include director of Operations, Vice-President, Area Manager, Bar Manager, Entertainment cultivateor, fiesta or Catering Director, and so forth relate Links transfer Job Descriptions from eateryOwner. com This summary overview should be deleted from your works sham after you shoot undefiled the text in this section. Managing Partner/Owner produce at of Owner/Partner drumhead OVERVIEW The primary feather owners/managing partners should be listed first. Change the title of this section as needed (i. e. Sole Proprietor Managing Partner(s) superior general Partner and so forth ) It is unobjectionable to include multiple partners in this section. Explain the management role the undivided get out substantiate in running the business and weaken a brief description of the individuals experience and qualifications to occupy this role.A resume whitethorn be include here or listed and included in the Appendices section. This summary overview should be deleted from your functional likeness after you render end the text in this section. Name of Owner/Partner has enjoyed a succeederful race for over of stratums forms in the eating place patience. Mr. /Ms. began his/her career at name the establishment as a name the position. Since consequently he/she has excelled in the patience, having worked at name other places of importance list causation positions held summa pilfer any successes add sentences as needed. superior general Manager Name of habitual Manager SUMMARY OVERVIEW The familiar Manager is a crucial position to the success of a eating house.You may extinguish this section if one of the managing owners lead be choice the General Managers role (be sure to note this on the managing owners role summary. A resume may be included here or listed in the Appendices section. related to Links download General Manager Job Description This summary overview should be deleted from your operative copy after you kick in unblemished the text in this section. Name of General Manager is uniquely qualified as the General Manager for Name of eating place. He/She has been in the eating place constancy for over of socio-stinting classs years. Previous experience includes list former positions held summarize any successes add sentences as needed.As the General Manager he/she result administer and coordinate the planning, organizing, training and leadership unavoidable to achieve depositd objectives in gross gross revenue, costs, employee retention, thickening avail and satisfaction, food quality, cleanliness and sanitisation. Kitchen Manager/Chef Name of Kitchen Manager SUMMARY OVERVIEW The Kitchen Manager or Chef is some other essential position. Explain the role this position bequeath lay down in the operation of the restaurant. fade a brief summary of the experience and unique qualities of the individual that leave alone help the operation to be successful. A resume may be included here or listed in the Appendices section. Related Links download Kitchen Manager Job Description This summary overview should be deleted from your functional copy after you have naturalised the text in this section. The Kitchen Manager for Name of restaurant pass on be Name of Kitchen Manager. He/She has an extensive background in the restaurant industry. His/Her previous/current position was/is the list position for Name of restaurant/business. Other experience includes list former positions held summarize any successes add sentences as needed. As Kitchen Manager, Name of Kitchen Manager give be directly responsible for all kitchen functions including food purchasing, preparation and maintenance of quality standards sanitation and cleanliness training of employees in methods of cooking, preparation, plate presentation, persona and cost arrest and sanitation and cleanliness.Management Agreements SUMMARY OVERVIEW Management promises, though not mandatory, may be utilise to lay out the expectations of the jitney, the incentive plans, if any, and a termination strategy. You should get wind if there are to be any management agreements in plac e amongst the friendship and owners, hire employees, or trio company management caller-up. Include a copy of the management agreement if available any here or in the Appendices section of the plan. It is also acceptable to give tongue to that while a management agreement pull up stakes be in place, no(prenominal) has been drafted as of yet. You should consult with your attorney forward implementing a management agreement.Related Links eating place Management Contracts download Employment Agreement Template This summary overview should be deleted from your working copy after you have effected the text in this section. Management Agreements provide be executed mingled with the company and list all parties that will execute a management agreement. The purpose of these agreements is to de fine the expectations of some(prenominal) parties, establish an incentive structure, and define the causal agent under which the agreement may be terminated. These agreements have been reviewed by the private give notice of name the law firm that drafted or reviewed the agreements. Sample agreements can be found in the Appendices section. Confidentiality Agreements SUMMARY OVERVIEW This section assures investors, bankers, and prospective partners that the company will be proactive in the protection of dish out secrets and confidential knowledge that could harm or threaten the success or growth of the restaurant and its owners. Related Links Download Confidentiality Agreement This summary overview should be deleted from your working copy after you have completed the text in this section. Name of restaurant will enforce that all employees sign a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality agreements with our employees and partners will protect our recipes, direct brasss, policies and procedures. Having a confidentiality agreement in place is essential to protect the companys trade wind secrets, and showing our employees that we take our business spartanly. A sample agreement can be found in the Appendices section. Market Analysis SUMMARY OVERVIEW The Market Analysis section should reveal several factors or so the potential market for your concept. This section has been designed to educate the reader about the restaurant market in general and how that relates to your peculiar(a) concept. It begins with an overview of the submit of the restaurant industry. The nigh whole tone is to prise the target market that your concept best appeals to and how that relates to the overall restaurant market with respect to buffet car demographics, preferences, and habits. The succeeding(prenominal) component, the Location Analysis, should eviscerate the market conditions that exist in the localization you have selected.It should also equation the post statistics to your anticipated target market. Finally, it should include a competitive analysis that depicts the field of operations contestation and how that will affect your concept. There are several companies, as well as software aids, that specialize in stance and demographic statistical information and feasibility analysis. Real estate genes in grouchyly have access to much of the nurture needed to complete a comprehensive market analysis. This summary overview should be deleted from your working copy after you have completed the text in this section. persistence Assessment SUMMARY OVERVIEW This section is used to describe the state of the estaurant market in general. The National eatery tie-up publishes their yearly eating place Industry think each year and makes it available for purchase. This makes a immense appendix for a business plan. This business plan template includes a summary of some key statistics found in this idea and other publications issued by the NRA. Related Links 2007 restaurant Industry Forecast This summary overview should be deleted from your working copy after you have completed the text in this section. Stronger gross sales accord to the National eating place Association, industry sales for 2007 are evaluate to reach a take down $537 billion dollar bills in the U. S.That figure is a whopping 5% increase over 2006 sales and represents the sixteenth consecutive year of real sales growth for the industry. Restaurant industry sales account for 4% of the GNP for the United States. Positive sparing indicators and increases in consumers disposable income give rise to expectations that 2007 will be another record year for the industry. The total number of placements is evaluate to top 935,000 in this year and reach 1 zillion locations by the year 2010. Eating places, defined as full- avail, express mail returns, cafeterias, social caterers and snack forbid by the NRA, contribute the bulk of industry food and boozing sales.Of that segment, full-service restaurant sales for 2007 are projected to reach $182 billion, a growth rate of 5. 1% over 2006. Quick-service sales are also manage to increase b y 5% and stand out $150 billion in 2007 cultural Diversity Restaurants have long been considered among the around diverse workplaces with foreign-born employees devising up roughly 25% of the workforce. This motley ratio spills over into restaurant ownership as well, with one in four eating and drinking establishments cosmos owned by African- Americans, Hispanic-Americans or Asian-Americans a ratio that is higher(prenominal) than the national average. Furtherto a greater extent, the number of minority-owned restaurants is growing straight international than the industry as a whole. take EmployerThe restaurant industry is the nations largest private-sector employer with virtually 12. 8 million workers in 2007 representing almost 9% of the total U. S. workforce. According to the National Restaurant Association, the industry has created, on average, approximately 250,000 wrinkles per year for the last ten years and is slated to add 2 million new ponders during the next ten years. Nevertheless, the industry remains far behind other retail segments, posting $61,000 in yearbook sales for every full meter equivalent employee. Further more(prenominal), and even though the dig shortage is not as intemperate as it was in the mid to late 1990s, a sizingable parity of restaurant operators report that the lack of labor is causing worrys.In a National Restaurant AssociationSurvey, xlvi per centum of quickservice operators and roughly one-third of fullservice restaurants inform that they were sightedness a couple of(prenominal)er applicants for hourly positions than they had tantalizeinal years onward. Restaurant operators inform an even greater decline in the number of qualified job applicants. Sixty-eight percent of quickservice operators and nearly half of fullservice operators surveyed said that they were seeing a few(prenominal)er qualified job applicants than devil years earlier. Many restaurateurs say its taking longer to fill job vacancie s than it did devil years ago. Operators, in their case to combat labor shortages, are expected to dedicate more resources to employees training, volunteer health benefits, and take measures to step up recruiting. conflict ChallengesIn sum total to labor concerns, operators report that emerging wholesale costs, competency cost, health care amends and liability insurance costs have negative impacts on their business. As a result, the National Restaurant Association has slated these issues as part of their public policy agenda. They have pledged to take an active role in affecting commodity prices and trade and support current legislation for healthcare reform. They also support an potent energy policy and are in raise of legal reform to reduce flippant lawsuits against the industry. Consumer Trends Approximately 47% of all food dollars spent by consumers is spent in eating and drinking establishments.That figure is up dramatically since 1955 in which only 25% of all consum ers exceeding for food and drink went to restaurants. 43% of adults are of the opinion that eating away is as cost effective as cooking at home and cleaning up. Expenditures on food away from home rise dramatically for phratrys with income in advance taxes of $30,000 or more. kinsperson incomes of greater than $75,000 have increased to 28%. Higher income mobs tend to spend more of their food dollar in meals away from home. According to the National Restaurant Associations Restaurant outgo the typical American household spent $2,634 on food away from home, a per capita expenditure of $1054.Households in metropolitan theatres tend to spend more than households in non-metropolitan ranges. Households with income over $70,000 spent an average of $4,544, $1,466 per capita on food away from home. Other trends illustrious in the report showed that adults amidst 35 and 54 spend more on food away from home as a result of their higher incomes. Of that group, households headed by 35-4 4-year-olds spent an average of $3,234 for food away from home. Flourishing economic growth, changing lifestyles and a diverse ethnic state have contributed to the variety of cuisine and restaurant concepts, making the U. S. a world leader in restaurant innovation.Ethnic cuisines have mingled with traditional restaurant fare resulting in varied menus at every industry segment. The baby boomer population, the demographic segment that has the most material impact in terms of marketing and menu mix, is getting older. By the year 2010, 19% of the population will be betwixt the ages of 50 and 64. The changing dining habits of this group will greatly govern menus and restaurant concepts in the coming years. Statistics show that the average adult purchased a meal 5. 3 times per workweek in 2004. Public awareness of health issues continues to displace operators to provide more health conscious menu items. Entree salads saw the most world-shaking increase across all industry segment s.Low-carb items, healthful options for children, and locally produced foods and produce have become more prevalent. Operators expect to see continued interest in ethnic foods, high flavor items such as bold and spicy foods, sandwiches and seafood. swallow trends were characterized by the continuing popularity of bottled water, specialty coffees and iced tea, and increase wine sales at full service restaurants. 69% of quick service operators reported that bottled water sales had significant increases. A federal survey released in September 2004 revealed that Americans spend 73 legal proceeding a day eating and drinking. They spend approximately 5. 1 hours per day on other leisure activity such as watching television, exercising or socializing.Travel and tourism is again on the rise with an expected 2% increase in domestic travel and a 5. 6% increase in tourism from a enormous. tourism is expected to increase closer to pre 9/11 levels by the year 2007. Operation Trends Greater use of technology and more reliance on lag training will be used to increase productivity and gain higher revenues. more than than devil-thirds of restaurant operators say they are more productive than they were two years ago. or so thirty percent of food-service operators say they are change magnitude their budget for technology spending. just about two thirds of all restaurants now have websites including 9 out of 10 fine dining restaurants.In addition to posting information such as menu and location, an increasing number are expected to offer other services such as reservations, concedey and takeout ordering. Menu prices for 2007 are expected to increase at a rate of 2. 9%, slightly impose than the 3. 1% growth seen in 2005 and 2006. The expected increase is due in part to increased commodity and energy costs, as well as the increase in the minimum wage. Gift cards and ease up certificates in restaurants continue to be the number one preference by consumers as likend to ot her retail industries. Gift card (and gift certificate) sales account for roughly 5% of annual restaurant sales.Expect a continued increase in the number of restaurants offering gift cards in 2008. Banquet, catering, expatriatey and takeout continue to be on the rise in full service restaurants as operators take payoff of assets already in place. Half of family- and casual-dining operators and two thirds of fine-dining operators now offer catering. Nearly 40% of operators surveyed by the NRA say that takeout sales are a larger proportion of revenue than it was two years ago. Menus will be strongly influenced by the health-conscious diners as well as the adventurous. The growing sophistry of American diners palates as well as the ethnic diversity in the U. S. ill continue to challenge operators to roll out new menu items and ingredients. information Sources For more information about current trends and statistics, visit the National Restaurant Association website at www. restaura nt. org. 2007 Restaurant Industry Forecast National Restaurant Association National Restaurant Associations Restaurant Spending October 2006 Survey, National Restaurant Association U. S. Department of Labor U. S. census Bureau Target Market SUMMARY OVERVIEW Careful paygrade should be used to determine the preferred target market that your concept best appeals to and how that relates to the overall restaurant market with respect to diner demographics, preferences, and habits.Use this section to describe the ideal (targeted) customer compose for the concept, including demographics (head of household age, income, household size of it, ethnicity, star or multi-family housing) preferred market size of residential and business population preferential residential and business proximity traffic count preferences preferred industry of market (if applicable) such as tourism seasonal market characteristics preferred diner categories (care-free, health-conscious, traditional, adventurous) l unch and dinner trade factors. Related Links Spending Patterns by Age This summary overview should be deleted from your working copy after you have completed the text in this section. We anticipate that Name of restaurant will appeal to a broad base of consumers. While we expect to be frequented by all types of diners in two the residential and business community, the concept should be particularly suited to particular proposition demographic and market conditions.The location selected for Name of restaurant should contain characteristics equal to the targeted market for the restaurant. The menu, service style and standard pressure of Name of restaurant has been created to appeal primarily to adventurous raffish health-conscious traditional diner while also appealing firmly to adventurous unworried health-conscious traditional diners as well. The concept should curiously attract low middle high income diners with a predominance blend of single households family households s ingle and family households. The market should be inhabited by a large moderate small population, providing a qualified customer base of which to draw from.The warm touch domain should have a predominance blend of single family housing multi-family housing single and multi-family housing. Preferably, the area should include a moderate heavy industrial market. The concept depends on lends itself to the tourism manufacturing, travel general business industry community. lunch dinner party Lunch and dinner traffic will be directly affected by the size of the business community. Preferable demographic and market characteristics for Name of restaurant have been identified and summarized in the following table. Note There are many variables by which to determine market preferences for a particular concept. The following table is just one example. Market Characteristic Preference macrocosm City 50,000+ residential population 1 mile radius 10,000+ Residential population 3 mile radius 20,000+ train of household age 35-45 Household size 2. or more Ethnicity Anglo Hispanic African-American Asian Location traffic count lunch 800 cars/hr Location traffic count dinner 500 cars/hr Household income 75,000+ Per capita income 35,000+ direct diner trait adventurous carefree health-conscious traditional Secondary diner trait adventurous carefree health-conscious traditional Major Industry base n/a Businesses 1 mile radius Multiple office buildings at least 1 large employer such as plant or manufacturing facility Businesses 3 mile radius n/a Alcoholic potable Service No restrictions Location Analysis SUMMARY OVERVIEW Some business plans, probably most, are created forrader a site has been selected. Therefore, the location analysis may be limited to the general area or city for the proposed concept. Site selection though is often considered the most crucial aspect of the business planning cycle. The Location Analysis should describ e market conditions that exist in the location (or general area) you have selected. It should also compare the location statistics to your anticipated target market. Information gathered and displayed here should include demographic statistics, description of local industry and economic outlook, location traffic counts, residential and business population and proximity.You should also draw comparisons between market conditions for the selected location, and the targeted market characteristics of the concept. come the surrounding neighborhoods, points of interest, and area businesses. demographic and other information about a peculiar(prenominal) market can be found with various sources, including websites. Contact the local bedchamber of Commerce, the U. S. number Bureau, the Department of Labor (U. S. and state), and the depository of State for your state, the Comptrollers mightiness or the County Clerk. The most useful information though will come from your real estate div isor. They have access to demographic information that is more precise to the immediate area surrounding the location. They can provide you with reports for 1, 3, and 5 mile radiuses.Real estate broker oftentimes subscribe to services such as Claritas that collect more targeted info than is publicly available. Related Links U. S. Census Bureau Dept. of Labor MapInfo Website How to Conduct a Market Survey Claritas Website This summary overview should be deleted from your working copy after you have completed the text in this section. The location for Name of Restaurant was selected because of the market similarities that exist between the proposed location and the target market for the concept. The city of name of city has a population of of population fit in to the U. S. Census brood the local Chamber of Commerce report provided by your real estate broker other source.Leading industry segments include list the main industries in the area. Describe how each industry contributes to the local economy and the number of jobs it adds to the economy. Describe also how a particular industry may be beneficial to your restaurant concept. modelling Tourism is a major(ip) part of the local economy. The tourist market in name of city brings 200,000 visitors annually, contributing $50,000,000 to the local economy. The industry provides approximately 10,000 jobs making it the leading job supplier for the community. Name of restaurant should benefit handsomely from the tourist trade due to the unique concept mean to attract visitors. The residential population in the immediate area ( indoors a one mile radius) is comprised of a predominance of florilegium of single family multi-family housing. profound neighborhoods housing developments that are considered vital to the success of Name of restaurant include list the neighborhoods or housing developments and the size. The average household income in the immediate area is $$ as compared to the city average household income of $$. Surrounding businesses include list some of the major employers or businesses in the immediate area that you will depend on for a portion of your sales revenue. Emphasize businesses that should have a significant impact and pardon why. The employment population within a one mile radius is reported to be of employment population.The number of businesses in the area is of business, considered office space or industrial of which are office space or industrial. The following chart shows the market characteristics for the selected site. Demographic & Business Characteristics 1 mile 3 mile 5 mile Residential Population 8,900 24,500 19,800 of Households 3880 11,070 9,011 Avg. household size 2. 3 2. 2 2. 2 Avg. ge Head of household 38 34 39 Single family dwellings 2,440 10,560 5,150 Multi-family dwellings 1,430 13,967 3,870 Ethnicity Hispanic 19% 21% 23% Ethnicity African-American 11% 10% 11% Ethnicity White 55% 55% 49% Ethnicity Asian 12% 11% 14% Ethnicit y Other 3% 3% 3% Household income $48,551 $38,774 $35,338 Per capita income $21,189 $17,554 $16,025 Total of businesses 247 601 489 Office Bldg/industrial Parks 23 62 45 Traffic Count Lunch 867 cars/hr n/a n/a Traffic count Dinner 324 cars/hr n/a n/a Primary Residential Clusters of Dwellings Single or Multi-family propinquity to restaurant Tanglewood Estates 620 Single-family ? ile The Meadows 325 Single-family 1/4 mile The Harbor on the Lake 260 Multi-family ? mile Greenwood Gardens 410 Single-family 1 mile Tallowood Townehomes 600 Multi-family 1 mile Frontier Heights 590 Single-family 1 ? ile Primary Business Centers of Workers Type proximity to restaurant Harnden Office Building 300 Offices ? mile Igloo Manufacturing 450 Plant 1/4 mile 3 Corners Industrial Park 425 Industrial ? mile Greenwood Mall 300 Retail 1 mile Clearview Manufacturers Outlet 250 Retail 1 mile Competitive Analysis SUMMARY OVERVIEW Use this section to descri be local competition in terms of proximity and similarities to your concept. The competitive analysis should show the extent of market saturation, the type of other restaurants in the area, and item restaurants deemed to be in direct competition with your concept. angle the unique aspects of your concept that give you a competitive advantage over each. Related Links Download contest Review Form This summary overview should be deleted from your working copy after you have completed the text in this section. The proposed location for Name of restaurant is occupied by several by few by many largely by older restaurants by a combination of both older and newer restaurant concepts. The legal age of existing restaurants is comprised predominantly of by a mixture of of few fast food new establishments chain base restaurants casual theme concepts etc. Restaurants that could be considered in direct competition with our concept include list the restaurants. The following chart displays restaurants within approximately a one three mile range. It includes all restaurants of significance including both limited service and full service establishments. Area Restaurants within a 1 Mile melt down Name Type BrkfstLunchDinn Direct Competition McDonalds Fast Food B,L,D No Lubys Cafeteria L,D No Blue Water Grill Casual Full Service L,D Yes Hugos Fine Dining D Somewhat Pizza Hut Pizza-Delivery L.D No Restaurants that might be considered direct competition for our target market customers are listed in the next table. It is important to note that the restaurants listed are not necessarily similar concepts to Name of restaurant. However, we feel that we are competing for a similar customer base. Name Theme B L D Check Average General Manager 1 $40,000-$50,000/yr Assistant Manager 2 $28,000-$32,000/yr Kitchen Manager 1 $30,000-$35,000/yr Line Cooks 5 2 $9-$12/hr Prep Cooks 3 1 $7-$9/hr Dishwashers 4 $6-$7/hr Hostess 5 $7-$9/hr emcees 12 6 $3/hr +tips Bartenders 3 3 $5/hr+tips Bussers 3 3 $4/hr+tips Cashiers 3 $7-$9/hr Training SUMMARY OVERVIEW supply an overview of the training programs that the staff will support. Include in house training as well as 3rd party training such as state mandated Alcohol Awareness Program hordes may have to attend. Make references to employee manuals and training joyrides. List them in the Appendices section. Related Links Download Training Manual Templates Download Server Training Checklist Download Alcohol Management Program This summary overview should be deleted from your working copy after you have completed the text in this section. A gross(a) training program will be adopted for every position in the restaurant. Highly qualified people filling those positions will be provided training materials and personal instruction. They will learn the Name of restaurant method of how to operate a successful restaurant. Newly hired personnel will b e instructed in customer service, synthetic rubber, and health laws in addition to the job functions of their respective positions. Training manuals for each position will be emended to reflect the unique requirements of Name of restaurant. Servers will undergo an in house Alcohol Management Program that teaches the importance of responsible alcoholic beverage service.Additionally, The state of state you are in mandates that servers of alcoholic beverages be certified in a state approved course. Daily Operations & harvestingion SUMMARY OVERVIEW This section should describe in summary the day to day operations of the restaurant from enterprise to close. It should convey to the reader that management has a sound plan for operating the restaurant. Briefly explain operative issues such as scheduling, departmental job functions, ordering and receiving, menu intersection, service, general safety procedures and maintenance. Related Links Download Restaurant Operations Checklists Thi s summary overview should be deleted from your working copy after you have completed the text in this section. Name of restaurant will be opened of days days a week for breakfast lunch dinner necessitating multiple a single staggered shifts. Schedules will be written by departmental managers and posted every time interval between schedules monthly hebdomadal every two weeks, etc. The schedules will be written in a fashion that allows management to increase or decrease hourly labor according to sales volume in order to exercise a logical labor cost subdue. Designated management and kitchen staff will report for work of hours before commencement a few hours before opening in enough time before opening etc. to prepare for opening.The menu has been will be created in a carriage to allow the preparation of many recipe ingredients to be done ahead of time. proper(ip) labeling and rotation techniques, accompanied by ample storage facilities will get word that high quality prep ared product will be sufficiently available to toy the demands during line of longitude business hours. Replenishment and ongoing preparation will continue during off peak business hours. Management departmental managers kitchen manager designated managers will be responsible for ordering, receiving and maintaining sufficient inventory to meet production demands. ordinance schedules will be staggered with perishable products being say multiple times per week to preserve freshness.Standard grocery and supply orders will be ordered less often, according to a predetermined schedule and storage capacity. Service staff front of the house voice communication depends on what type of service style the restaurant will use will arrive at staggered intervals, allowing sufficient time to prepare for anticipated customer traffic. Management will adopt the use of operational checklists to support that each work shift has been the right way prepared for and to insure the operational standa rds are followed before, during and after work shifts. The table service quick service counter service etc. service style of Name of restaurant is by design intended to complement the lymph nodes overall recognition of the restaurant, creating a designed knob experience.The restaurant layout, including the dining room, design , freeze or lounge layout if applicable kitchen and serving line, will be has been designed for efficiency and flexibility to accommodate the vacillation in customer traffic and peak meal periods. The production of our menu and work of the guest begins with the arrival of the guest. Use this section to describe how guests will be greeted, seated, have their order taken, how the order turned in to kitchen or bar, how it will be processed in the kitchen or bar, how it will be so delivered back to customer, how the customer will pay, etc. This explanation should help the reader to consider the entire guest experience.Because it is impossible to offer me ntionions for every conceivable service style, we have provided an example for a table service concept. Example The production of our menu and servicing of the guest begins with the arrival of the guest. The guest should be greeted by a seats hostess promptly. Depending upon seating availability the guest will either be seated without delay or asked to wait in the lobby or bar until their table is ready. Awaiting guests will be able to order refreshments in the bar (lounge). Once their table is ready, the guest will have the option to either pay their tab or have it transferred to their table via the POS ashes. Once seated, the guests should be quickly declare by a member of the service staff.Beverage orders will be requested and ordered through the POS organisation. A service mixologist will receive the order via of a designated order printer. Once prepared, the server will deliver the drinks to the guests. The primary server will then inform the guests of our specials and th en suggest selections from our appetizer menu. Appetizer orders will be entered into the POS system and printed at the entrance move in the kitchen including the expeditor station. The expeditor will ensure that the targeted production time of 3 to 5 subtiles for appetizers is met for each order. Available servers will deliver the appetizers to the table and serve according to the designated guest positions.The primary server will then request salad and entree orders. Again, all orders current will be entered into the POS system and orders will print out at the appropriate kitchen or bar station. The expeditor will ensure ticket times are unbroken within the 10 to 15 minute acceptable time parameters for entree service, 3 minutes for salad service. Available servers will deliver the food according to the designated guest position. uniform superviseing of the table by all staff will ensure that foul dishes are cleared promptly and drinks refilled regularly. The primary server , upon the clearing of all completed dishes, will request dessert or after dinner drink orders.Orders will be processed accordingly and within the acceptable time parameters. The server will monitor the table to determine the proper time to present the guest check. The customer will be given up a few moments to review and prepare payment to the server. The server will make change or process credit cards as required and return the authorized card voucher to the guest. Once the guest has leftfield the table, the service staff will immediately clean the table and prepare it for the next seating. The kitchen preparation line has been designed to be operated by a minimum staff of of line cook/servers line cooks/servers and a maximum of of line cook/servers line cooks/servers.This design allows line staffing to be modify to the business volume. Shift changes for all staff will entail cleanup, restocking and preparation. All monies will be settled at the end of each shift. The closin g shift will involve designated closing duties that will leave the restaurant clean and fully prepared for the next day opening crew. Customer Service SUMMARY OVERVIEW Use this section to explain procedures addressing customer service. Describe plans for establishing service attitudes and policies. Include an overview on how customer complaints will be handled and how the restaurant will go about getting customer feedback such as surveys or through secret story shoppers.Related Links The Value of Empowering Your Employees Download enigma Shopper business relationship Excuse Me, This Wine Tastes singular Take the closed book Out of Mystery Shopping Tips From a Restaurant referee What Do Customers Want? Service-The Real yield of Your Restaurant Handling Guests from Hell Cashing In on Complaints This summary overview should be deleted from your working copy after you have completed the text in this section. Customer service at Name of restaurant will be given special emphasis throughout the operation. Customer surveys estimate that only 1 in 20 customers that have a problem in a restaurant will tell management about it.It will be our goal to provide a product in a manner that exemplifies highly responsive and proactive customer service. Training programs will include specific material to teach our employees about service attitudes, customer perception and how to deal with guest complaints. Management will conduct periodical staff meetings intended to review policy, increase guest satisfaction and to keep a general line of communication between staff and management. All guest complaints will be empathetically acknowledged by the staff and immediately referred to management. Programs will be in place to systematically deal with various types of guest complaints. More serious complaints will be documented and unplowed on file.Customer feedback will be complaisant by Include specific policy and procedures for observe guest satisfaction such as customer s urveys or the use of mystery shoppers. Suppliers SUMMARY OVERVIEW List the major suppliers you will use. You should also list suppliers for specialty products that make your business unique. It is advisable to show incident plans for replacing key suppliers. If your concept relies on unique products like Florida stone crabs, Maine lobster, or specially imported items then youll requisite to have a backup plan readily available. You may also admit to designate the payment terms you will seek with each supplier.Related Links 7 Ways to Halt Receiving Losses Download Prime Vendor Forms Competitive statement Seminar Profitable Purchasing Practices Download authorise Vendor List Download enjoin Schedules and Worksheets This summary overview should be deleted from your working copy after you have completed the text in this section. Management will establish relationships with qualified suppliers (vendors) that can provide reasonably priced product, delivered according to the sched ule that benefits the restaurant. toss suppliers will be identified for use if the regular supplier cannot deliver the products needed. The following table illustrates the suppliers we plan on doing business with Product Main Supplier Terms Alternate Supplier Grocery, supplies Sysco Food Service 15 days Ben E. Keith shopping centers Ditta Meat Co. 7 days Texas Meat Purveyors Seafood Gulf Coast Seafood, inc. 10 days Sysco Food Service Beverage Coca-Cola Bottling COD Restaurant Services, inc. Alarm Monitoring ADT Net 30 N/A Linen Company Admiral Linen Net 15 Roland Uniform Service Bakery Glass Bakery COD N/A curse Control Rollins Net 30 Integrated Pest Control Management Controls SUMMARY OVERVIEW Describe specific management controls such as inventory procedures, checklists, ordering, software, POS systems, theft prevention, etc. that will be used to manage the restaurant, time and attention tracking.Related Links Tracking Weekly Food Cost POS E paygrade Worksheet Weekl y Report Every Restaurant Should Prepare How to look at a POS System Download Restaurant Operations Checklists Download neckcloth Spreadsheet Download Ordering Schedules and Worksheets This summary overview should be deleted from your working copy after you have completed the text in this section. Management will practice sound management procedures in order to control costs, insure quality of product and provide friendly customer service. The following systems will be used by management POS System. Careful evaluation and dutiful research will be used in the selection of a POS (point of sale) system that best meets the needs of Name of restaurant. The POS system will be configured with requisition publish, a process which forces food and beverage items to be registered in the system before the items can be prepared. Requisition printing has proven to reduce costs by as much as 3-5%. The POS system will also be the control center to square off the flow of service and item prep aration. Built-in cash controls will help in tracking sales and receipts. Time & Attendance System. The restaurant will use an automated time and attendance system. Management will evaluate systems that are incorporated into the POS system as well as stand alone time clock systems. Hourly labor cost control and the ability to transfer information to our paysheet processing will be key factors in system selection. Scheduling System.Management will adopt a scheduling system that expedites the preparation of schedules, reflects anticipated labor budgets, and helps to regulate labor cost. Operations Checklists. The restaurant will be managed with the use of various checklists. logical use of checklists will help to maintain quality control while ensuring that established procedures are followed. Checklists will be used by various personnel for customer service, purchasing, receiving and storage, preparation, cleaning, shift changes, opening and closings. Order Guide. The restaurant wi ll use an item specific order guide to track order history and maintain designated levels of product in inventory. Weekly Inventory.Management will conduct a weekly inventory to determine valuation for use in the preparation of weekly profit and loss reports. Daily Inventory Tracking. Daily inventory will be taken on specific items. run will be compared to sales data to ensure designated products have been properly accounted for. Cash Audits. Management will conduct periodic cash audits for all cashier stations. amazement shift audits are an effective tool to determine cashier/bartender under ringing. Video Surveillance. Video surveillance will be in place to monitor activities and deter crime. Mystery Shopper. The restaurant will engage the service of a secret shopper service from time to time.The mystery (secret) shopper is an effective tool to get a customers military position of the average guest experience. Feedback will help management to constantly improve customer servic e. Safety Reviews. catchic safety assessments will be performed to ensure that employees and guests are not exposed to dangerous or subtle conditions or actions. Liability Reviews. Periodic assessments will also be done to evaluate the liability exposure of the restaurant. Alcohol awareness, employee relations and guest treatment will be scrutinized from time to time. Administrative Systems SUMMARY OVERVIEW List accounting systems, bookkeeping systems and policies, payroll processing, monetary controls, etc. used in the organization of the restaurant.Related Links Download Daily Sales & Receipts How to Select a certified public accountant Never Let the Bookkeeper Handle Cash 4 Week score Period The Best Way to Format a P&L Download Sales Report Templates Quickbooks and 4 Week Accounting Periods NRAs Uniform System of Accounts How to Accrue paysheet in a Restaurant and why it is the Most Important Monthly lying-in You are Ignoring This summary overview should be deleted from your wor